tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-83867629580924136932024-02-07T22:04:31.262-05:00Jack's FlameUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger81125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8386762958092413693.post-7123867517266311862017-11-16T11:54:00.000-05:002017-11-16T11:58:04.144-05:00Most People Believe In JFK Conspiracy Theories<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-one-thing-in-politics-most-americans-believe-in-jfk-conspiracies/" target="_blank">https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-one-thing-in-politics-most-americans-believe-in-jfk-conspiracies/</a><br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8386762958092413693.post-53361656789046356642017-11-16T11:44:00.000-05:002017-11-16T11:44:52.559-05:00The One Thing All Americans Agree On: JFK Conspiracy<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Source: <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/jfk-assassination-files/one-thing-all-americans-agree-jfk-conspiracy-n815371" target="_blank">https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/jfk-assassination-files/one-thing-all-americans-agree-jfk-conspiracy-n815371</a><br />
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The One Thing All Americans Agree On: <span class="caps" style="box-sizing: inherit;">JFK</span> Conspiracy</h1>
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by Dante Chinni</div>
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<span style="letter-spacing: 0.16px;">-The intense news coverage of this week’s release of some 2,800 files related to the 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy only serves as a reminder of how that event holds a special place in the American psyche.</span></div>
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n the more than 50 years since the shooting, scores of books have been written about that day in Dallas – about the assassin, the assassin’s assassin, the first lady, a patch of grass near the route. It has been referenced in movies, television shows, songs and plays for decades now.</div>
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A look at Google Trends data shows the staying power of the topic on American minds. Search data going back all the way to 2004 indicate that interest in the topic surpasses interest in more recent political events including the Watergate scandal and President Bill Clinton’s impeachment.</div>
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And compared to those two topics, the JFK assassination has been a bigger source of interest in 49 of 50 states, according to the Google data. Only in Maryland did Watergate slightly score higher than the assassination as a topic of interest.</div>
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(Although, for the record, Watergate scored much higher in the District of Columbia, perhaps in part because this where that scandal unfolded.)</div>
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What’s behind the public’s obsession with the assassination of the nation’s 35th president? Most Americans doubt they know the real story of what happened on November 22, 1963. More than 60 percent believe gunman Lee Harvey Oswald did not act alone – and they’ve been skeptical from the beginning.</div>
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Gallup has tracked the Kennedy conspiracy question since the day of the shooting. A poll taken immediately after the murder found that 52 percent of Americans believed “others were involved in a conspiracy” while 29 percent thought Oswald acted alone.</div>
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By 1966, it seemed the country was starting to walk away from that idea. The conspiracy number had dropped to 50 percent and the Oswald figure had climbed to 36 percent.</div>
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But by December of 1976, the conspiracy number jumped to 81 percent in the Gallup data. There are likely a few reasons for that spike. The film of the assassination taken by Abraham Zapruder became public in 1975 and that helped lead to the 1976 creation of the House Select Committee on Assassination, which investigated the deaths of John Kennedy and Martin Luther King.</div>
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Whatever the reason, the conspiracy figure stayed relatively high in the Gallup data, not dropping below 74% for decades. The latest numbers from Gallup, from a 2013 survey taken to mark the 50th anniversary of the event, showed 61% of Americans believed the assassination was a conspiracy, while 30% believed Oswald acted alone.</div>
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And a new survey from <a href="https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-one-thing-in-politics-most-americans-believe-in-jfk-conspiracies/" style="background: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; color: #4372b8; text-decoration-line: none;">FiveThirtyEight</a> released this week finds that’s right about where the public is today: 61% believe others were involved in JFK’s assassination, while 33% believe one man acted alone.</div>
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But the most interesting finding in the FiveThirtyEight poll is the breadth of the nation’s JFK conspiracy beliefs. More than 50 percent of most every demographic group believes “others were involved” in the assassination: Men and women, whites, blacks and Hispanics, registered voters and non-registered, all age groups.</div>
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And in an era when the political divides appear in everything from media consumption to shopping habits, the JFK assassination is one area where supporters of President Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton agree: 61 percent of Trump voters and 59 percent of Clinton voters believe “others were involved.”</div>
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The one demographic group that believes Oswald acted alone, according to the FiveThirtyEight poll, is college educated white people – and the numbers are very close with 48 percent saying one man killed JFK and 46 percent saying others were involved.</div>
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Bearing those numbers in mind, this week’s release of documents at least seemed to offer the possibility that the citizenry would have its thirst for JFK assassination knowledge quenched – that there would be a final answer to what most Americans consider a great unsolved mystery.</div>
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But by Friday, one day after the release, that hope seemed dashed. As many predicted there was no smoking gun proving a conspiracy in the files and word soon surfaced that some documents has been held back, which of course led some conspiracy believers to allege a cover-up was continuing.</div>
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That shouldn’t be a surprise.</div>
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More than 50 years after President Kennedy’s assassination, more than 60 percent of Americans believe a conspiracy was behind an event. That’s 60 percent in a country that can barely muster a majority for anything. At this point, questioning the “lone gunman” theory of the JFK assassination has become ingrained in the national culture – as American as apple pie. Beliefs like those are hard to change. </div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8386762958092413693.post-32653942156593455732017-11-16T11:25:00.002-05:002017-11-16T11:32:00.831-05:00Majority in U.S. Still Believe JFK Killed in a Conspiracy (Imagine That?)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Article Source: <a href="http://news.gallup.com/poll/165893/majority-believe-jfk-killed-conspiracy.aspx" target="_blank">http://news.gallup.com/poll/165893/majority-believe-jfk-killed-conspiracy.aspx</a><br />
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POLITICS</div>
<time datetime="2013-11-15" itemprop="datePublished" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; float: left; line-height: 23px;">NOVEMBER 15, 2013</time><br />
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<span itemprop="headline" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Majority in U.S. Still Believe JFK Killed in a Conspiracy</span></h1>
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by Art Swift</div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Mafia, federal government top list of potential conspirators</span></h2>
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WASHINGTON, D.C. -- As the 50<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">th</span> anniversary of President John F. Kennedy's assassination approaches, a clear majority of Americans (61%) still believe others besides Lee Harvey Oswald were involved. But this percentage is the lowest found in nearly 50 years.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiu9yuMV3fNuBHISojXOT7k_mJzs2gnaSX6nbpvcWXX4Ki6EiOxe7QDT-_gPenWIxOWAX4K2VgEXcicOouMqKhjlFyrCNIoANK7v9Wc6xAkjrvZxjnjmLYL2Y8kPOMlKOsEa7x_eMZhvf2K/s1600/jfk-gallup-poll-2011.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="267" data-original-width="582" height="291" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiu9yuMV3fNuBHISojXOT7k_mJzs2gnaSX6nbpvcWXX4Ki6EiOxe7QDT-_gPenWIxOWAX4K2VgEXcicOouMqKhjlFyrCNIoANK7v9Wc6xAkjrvZxjnjmLYL2Y8kPOMlKOsEa7x_eMZhvf2K/s640/jfk-gallup-poll-2011.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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Thirty percent of Americans believe that Oswald, who was apprehended by Dallas police hours after Kennedy was shot on Nov. 22, 1963, was the lone gunman in the murder. The Warren Commission, the official government investigation into the assassination, concluded that Oswald acted alone. Oswald was killed by Jack Ruby two days after the Kennedy assassination and therefore never stood trial, leaving many questions unanswered.</div>
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Americans were skeptical about the "lone gunman" theory almost immediately after Kennedy was killed. In a poll conducted Nov. 22-27, 1963, Gallup found that 29% of Americans believed one man was responsible for the shooting and 52% believed others were involved in a conspiracy. A majority of Americans have maintained that "others were involved" in the shooting each time Gallup has asked this question over the past 50 years, except December 1966, when exactly half of Americans said someone in addition to Oswald was responsible.</div>
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By 1976, Americans' belief in the conspiracy theory swelled to 81%. The percentage believing more than one person was involved remained high for decades, amid numerous published reports and books that alleged a conspiracy. The Oscar-winning film "JFK" implied that President Lyndon Johnson may have been involved in such a conspiracy.</div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Mafia, Federal Government, CIA Thought to Be Involved</span></div>
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Gallup in its November poll asked those who believe the Kennedy assassination was part of a conspiracy an open-ended question about who, besides Oswald, they thought was involved. Americans cite the Mafia (13%) and the federal government (13%) most often, followed by the CIA (7%), Fidel Castro or Cuba (5%), and unnamed "special interests who disagreed with [Kennedy's] policies" (5%). Forty percent of Americans, however, could not offer the name of a person or group involved in a conspiracy.</div>
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The president's brother, Robert Kennedy, who served as attorney general during JFK's presidency, pursued numerous cases against the Mafia, or organized crime, during his tenure in office. Also, many conspiracy theories in the past five decades have suggested that Cuban leader Castro participated in an assassination plot due to John F. Kennedy's Bay of Pigs invasion in Cuba in 1961 and Oswald's visit to the Soviet Union and his attempts to visit Cuba.</div>
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<img align="" alt="Mafia, U.S. Government, CIA Lead Conspiracy List for JFK Assassination, November 2013 results" class="imgBorder0" height="561" hspace="0" id="img_preview" name="img_preview" src="https://content.gallup.com/origin/gallupinc/GallupSpaces/Production/Cms/POLL/tw0uozb0xuqedqhicjwefw.png" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;" vspace="0" width="484" /></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Bottom Line</span></div>
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The Kennedy assassination was a watershed moment in American life. The 35<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">th</span> president was the first president to be killed in the era of film and television. With numerous photos of JFK taken in his last moments alive, including the infamous "Zapruder film" showing Kennedy in the moments before, during, and after he was struck, Americans have long speculated not only about why the shooting occurred, but also how it happened. Could one man have fired three shots and killed Kennedy in a way consistent with his wounds? If Oswald actually acted alone at the Texas School Book Depository, was he funded or supported by others? These are some of the questions that have burned in the American psyche since that fateful day in 1963.</div>
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It is possible that new evidence in the Kennedy assassination will never materialize. The JFK Assassination Records Collection Act, enacted in 1992, declassified 98% of the unreleased documents in the Warren Commission's investigation, with other unreleased assassination documents scheduled for release in 2017. Thus far, public documents not originally released in or part of the Warren Commission's report from 1964 have not demonstrated that there was any kind of conspiracy, yet clearly most Americans disagree with the official findings. Speculating about who was really responsible for Kennedy's death will likely remain a topic of fascination for the American public for many years to come.</div>
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SURVEY METHODS</h5>
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Results for this Gallup poll are based on telephone interviews conducted Nov. 7-10, 2013, on the Gallup Daily tracking survey, with a random sample of 1,039 adults, aged 18 and older, living in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia.</div>
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For results based on the total sample of national adults, one can say with 95% confidence that the margin of sampling error is ±4 percentage points.</div>
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For results based on the sample of 589 adults who think others were involved in Kennedy's assassination, one can say with 95% confidence that the margin of sampling error is ±5 percentage points.</div>
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Interviews are conducted with respondents on landline telephones and cellular phones, with interviews conducted in Spanish for respondents who are primarily Spanish-speaking. Each sample of national adults includes a minimum quota of 50% cellphone respondents and 50% landline respondents, with additional minimum quotas by region. Landline and cell telephone numbers are selected using random-digit-dial methods. Landline respondents are chosen at random within each household on the basis of which member had the most recent birthday.</div>
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Samples are weighted to correct for unequal selection probability, nonresponse, and double coverage of landline and cell users in the two sampling frames. They are also weighted to match the national demographics of gender, age, race, Hispanic ethnicity, education, region, population density, and phone status (cellphone only/landline only/both, and cellphone mostly). Demographic weighting targets are based on the March 2012 Current Population Survey figures for the aged 18 and older U.S. population. Phone status targets are based on the July-December 2011 National Health Interview Survey. Population density targets are based on the 2010 census. All reported margins of sampling error include the computed design effects for weighting.</div>
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In addition to sampling error, question wording and practical difficulties in conducting surveys can introduce error or bias into the findings of public opinion polls.</div>
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<a href="http://www.gallup.com/file/poll/165896/JFK_Conspiracy_131115.pdf" style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 121, 52); box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0.125em 0px; text-decoration-line: none;">View methodology, full question results, and trend data</a>.</div>
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For more details on Gallup's polling methodology, visit <a href="http://www.gallup.com/" style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 121, 52); box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0.125em 0px; text-decoration-line: none;">www.gallup.com</a>.</div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8386762958092413693.post-67617627754772327912017-11-16T11:05:00.001-05:002017-11-16T11:23:03.931-05:00John McCloy<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Article Source: <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAmccloyJ.htm" target="_blank">http://spartacus-educational.com/USAmccloyJ.ht</a><a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAmccloyJ.htm" target="_blank">m</a><br />
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McCloy Wiki: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._McCloy" target="_blank">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._McCloy</a><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgj-d3CbH1DglbEtB9bySzmGyitVATuxJ07MEwFkVcflkOe-JClsDJ550F0GNHfPvC8AGy0HtbkuREs3Qj4PknwfUPhSUzFoG2Fo-Fp2QbQNc9Mjrb4czNLELhIap2HYpD0V-09snnUIN4n/s1600/John_J._McCloy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="278" data-original-width="220" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgj-d3CbH1DglbEtB9bySzmGyitVATuxJ07MEwFkVcflkOe-JClsDJ550F0GNHfPvC8AGy0HtbkuREs3Qj4PknwfUPhSUzFoG2Fo-Fp2QbQNc9Mjrb4czNLELhIap2HYpD0V-09snnUIN4n/s1600/John_J._McCloy.jpg" /></a></div>
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John Jay McCloy was born in Philadelphia, on 31st March, 1895. He graduated from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amherst_College" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Amherst College</a> in 1919, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Harvard Law School</a> in 1921. McCloy joined the leading law firm, Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Wickersham" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">George Wickersham</a> was a former attorney general and <a href="http://www.law.du.edu/russell/lh/alh/docs/hwtaft.html" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Henry W. Taft</a> was the brother of President <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">William Howard Taft</a>.</div>
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In 1924 McCloy joined Cravath, Henderson & de Gersdorff. The three senior partners were Paul Cravath, Hoyt Moore and Carl de Gersdorff. During this period he became friendly with <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAharrimanA.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">W. Averell Harriman</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_A._Lovett" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Robert A. Lovett</a>. In 1927 McCloy was sent to establish an office in Milan. Over the next few years he traveled throughout <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Italy</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">France</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Germany</a> on business. According to <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKchaitkin.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Anton Chaitkin</a> (<span class="darkred" style="color: #990000;"><em>George Bush: The Unauthorized Biography</em></span>) McCloy worked as an advisor to the fascist government of <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/2WWmussolini.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Benito Mussolini</a>.</div>
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McCloy developed the view that <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERreparations.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">German Reparations</a> as a result of the <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/FWW.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">First World War</a> were both unwise and unfair. According to McCloy: "Practically every merchant bank and Wall Street firm, from J. P. Morgan and Brown Brothers on down, was over there (Germany) picking up loans. We were all very European in our outlook, and our goal was to see it rebuilt." McCloy argued that if this did not happen, Germany would be taken over by the communists, who were getting support from the Soviet Union.</div>
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In his dealings with Germany, McCloy worked closely with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Warburg" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Paul M. Warburg</a>, the founder of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._M._Warburg_%26_CO" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">M. M. Warburg</a> in Hamburg, who argued that the "United States should throw open its doors to European imports and pay for them with the gold the Allies had used to pay for U.S. war material". Warburg argued that this strategy would result in New York becoming the world's financial and commercial centre.</div>
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In July, 1929, McCloy became a partner in the Cravath, Henderson & de Gersdorff law firm. He was rewarded with a salary of $15,000. This was a time when fewer than 6% of Americans earned more than $3,000 a year. McCloy did not put his money into stocks and shares and was unaffected by the <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAwallstreet.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">1929 Wall Street Crash</a>.</div>
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McCloy's brother-in-law, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Williams_Douglas" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Lewis W. Douglas</a>, was a member of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Democratic Party</a> and in March, 1933, he was appointed Director of the Budget by President <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USArooseveltF.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>. However, Douglas became convinced that the <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAnewdeal.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">New Deal</a> had been infiltrated by communists. Douglas told McCloy that "He (Roosevelt) is surrounded with the young Harvard Law School group, all of whom are communists."</div>
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Douglas also believed that the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Deal" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">New Deal</a> was part of a Jewish conspiracy to destroy the capitalist system. He talked about the "Hebraic influence" and claimed that "most of the bad things which it (the administration) has done can be traced to it. as a race they seem to lack the quality of facing an issue squarely." As a result of his beliefs, Douglas resigned from the government in August, 1934.</div>
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According to his biographer, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kai_Bird" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Kai Bird</a> (<span class="darkred" style="color: #990000;"><em>The Chairman: John J. McCloy: The Making of the American Establishment</em></span>), McCloy shared these views: "He (McCloy) was a man of his times and class. And in Wall Street during the 1930s, few men challenged the notion that, as a rule, Jews were socially pushy and arrogant, particularly when placed in positions of power and influence."</div>
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However, McCloy remained close to Jews such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Warburg" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">James Warburg</a>. He also worked as an adviser to Franklin D. Roosevelt until 1934. The following year, Warburg wrote a book where he suggested that the 1936 election would come down to a choice between dictatorship or democracy.</div>
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In 1936 the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Republican Party</a> nominated <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAlandon.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Alfred Landon</a> as their presidential candidate. Landon's first choice as a running mate, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Williams_Douglas" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Lewis W. Douglas</a>, was vetoed by party leaders. McCloy remained a party loyalist, and supported Landon against Roosevelt.</div>
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McCloy continued to specialize in German cases and in 1936 Mccloy traveled to Berlin where he had a meeting with <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERhess.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Rudolf Hess</a>. This was followed by McCloy sharing a box with with <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERhitler.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Adolf Hitler</a> and <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/2WWgoring.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Herman Goering</a> at the Berlin Olympics. McCloy's law firm also represented <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IG_Farben" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">I.G. Farben</a> and its affiliates during this period.</div>
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In 1941 <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAstimson.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Henry L. Stimson</a> selected McCloy to become assistant secretary of war. In 1942 General <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAmarshallG.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">George C. Marshall</a> sent McCloy to "check out" a new officer working in the War Plans Division. His name was <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAeisenhower.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>. McCloy later recalled: "So I went down to meet this man; I don't think I ever told him that I had been sent to spy on him." It was the beginning of a long friendship.</div>
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In December, 1941, Stimson put McCloy in charge of dealing with what he called the "West Coast security problem". This had been brought to Stimson's attention by Congressman <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_M._Leland" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Leland M. Ford</a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Los Angeles</a> who had called for "all Japanese, whether citizens or not, be placed in inland concentration camps". McCloy held a meeting with <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAhooverE.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">J. Edgar Hoover</a> and Attorney General <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Biddle" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Francis Biddle</a> on 1st February, 1942 about this issue. Biddle argued that the Justice Department would have nothing to do with any interference with citizens, "whether they are Japanese or not". McCloy replied, "the Constitution is just a scrap of paper to me."</div>
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McCloy also got support from <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKwarren.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Earl Warren</a>, the Attorney General of the State of California. He argued that all Japanese-Americans should be interned. However, <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAstimson.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Henry L. Stimson</a>, like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Biddle" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Francis Biddle</a>, had his doubts about the wisdom of taking this action. However, on 19th February, 1942, President <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USArooseveltF.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> authorized the construction of relocation camps for <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAjapanact.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Japanese Americans</a> being moved from their homes.</div>
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Over the next few months ten permanent camps were constructed to house more than 110,000 Japanese Americans that had been removed from security areas. These people were deprived of their homes, their jobs and their constitutional and legal rights. <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKwarren.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Earl Warren</a> later confessed: "I have since deeply regretted the removal order and my own testimony advocating it, because it was not in keeping with our American concept of freedom and the rights of citizens. Whenever I thought of the innocent little children who were torn from home, school friends and congenial surroundings, I was conscience-stricken."</div>
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The <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAcivil.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">American Civil Liberties Union</a> called the internment of Japanese-Americans as the "greatest deprivation of civil liberties by government in this country since slavery." As <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kai_Bird" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Kai Bird</a> (<span class="darkred" style="color: #990000;"><em>The Chairman: John J. McCloy: The Making of the American Establishment</em></span>) has pointed out: "More than any individual, McCloy was responsible for the decision, since the president had delegated the matter to him through Stimson... Why, then, did McCloy become an advocate of mass evacuation? One answer is simple racism."</div>
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<a href="http://www1.cuny.edu/portal_ur/content/womens_leadership/mitsuye_endo.html" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Mitsuye Endo</a>, a Nisei, petitioned for a writ of habeas corpus on the grounds that detention in a relocation camp was unlawful. In December 1944 the <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAsupreme.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Supreme Court</a> ruled in her favour and over the next few weeks the Japanese Americans in the camps returned to their homes in California.</div>
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On 9th April 1944, <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/2WWvrba.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Rudolf Vrba</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Wetzler" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Alfred Wetzler</a>, managed to escape from <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERauschwitz.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Auschwitz</a>. The two men spent eleven days walking and hiding before they got back to Slovakia. Vrba and Wetzler made contact with the local Jewish Council. They provided details of the <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/genocide/holocaust_overview_01.shtml" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Holocaust</a> that was taking place in Eastern Europe. They also gave an estimate of the number of Jews killed in Auschwitz between June 1942 and April 1944: about 1.75 million.</div>
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On 29th June, 1944, the 32-page <span class="darkred" style="color: #990000;"><em>Vrba-Wetzler Report</em></span> was sent to John McCloy. Attached to it was a note requesting the bombing of vital sections of the rail lines that transported the Jews to <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERauschwitz.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Auschwitz</a>. McCloy investigated the request and then told his personal aide, Colonel Al Gerhardt, to "kill" the matter.</div>
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McCoy received several requests to take military action against the death camps. He always sent the following letter: "The War Department is of the opinion that the suggested air operation is impracticable. It could be executed only by the diversion of considerable air support essential to the success of our forces now engaged in decisive operations and would in any case be of such very doubtful efficacy that it would not amount to a practical project."</div>
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This was untrue. Long-range American bombers stationed in Italy had been flying over <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERauschwitz.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Auschwitz</a> and the neighbouring I. G. Farben petrochemical plant since April, 1944. The American Air Force were also bombing Germany's synthetic-fuels plants to regions very close to the death camps. In fact, in August 1944, the Monowitz camp, part of the Auschwitz complex, was bombed by accident.</div>
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Benjamin Akzin, one of McCloy's aides, disagreed with McCloy's decision. He pointed out that if the transport links and the death camps were bombed, it would force the Germans to spend considerable time and resources to reconstruct the gas chambers. Akzin added that it was not only an important military target but a "matter of principle".</div>
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In August, 1944, Leon Kubowitzki, an official with the World Jewish Congress in New York, passed on an appeal from Ernest Frischer, a member of the Czech government-in-exile, to take military action against the concentration camps. McCloy rejected the idea as it would require "diversion of considerable air support" and "even if practicable, might provoke even more vindictive action by the Germans."</div>
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Nahum Goldman, president of the World Jewish Congress, also had a meeting with McCloy. Goldman was later to say: "McCloy indicated to me that, although the Americans were reluctant about my proposal, they might agree to it, though any decision as to the targets of bombardments in Europe was in the hands of the British". Once again, this was untrue. In fact, Winston Churchill had already ordered the bombing of Auschwitz. However, Archibald Sinclair, the British Secretary of State for Air, pointed out that "the distance of Silesia (where Auschwitz was located) from our bases entirely rules out our doing anything of the kind."</div>
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In November, 1944, John Pehle, the executive director of the War Refugee Board, wrote to McCloy to change his mind on this issue. This time he enclosed a recent New York Times article on the British bombing of a German prison camp in France where a hundred French resistance fighters condemned to death had escaped in the aftermath of the bombing." After consulting with Lieutenant General John Hull, the chief of Operations Division of the War Department, McCloy replied that "the results obtained would not justify the high losses likely to result from such a mission."</div>
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After the war McCloy was invited by Nelson Rockefeller to join the family law firm. He accepted the offer and the firm became known as <a href="http://www.milbank.com/en" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy</a>. The law firm's most important client was the Rockefeller family's bank, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chase_Manhattan_Bank" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Chase Manhattan</a>. As <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller%2C_Jr." rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">John D. Rockefeller Jr.</a> told his personal lawyer, Thomas M. Debevoise, "McCloy knows so many people in government circles... that he might be in the way to get information in various quarters about the matter without seeking it, or revealing his hand." McCloy's main task involved lobbying for the gas and oil industry.</div>
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The family's main concern was the threat posed against their interests in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Oil" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Standard Oil of California</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller%2C_Jr." rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">John D. Rockefeller Jr.</a> owned almost 6 per cent of the stock of the company, making him the single largest shareholder. In 1946 <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USARickes.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Harold Ickes</a> claimed that Rockefeller was violating the terms of the 1911 dissolution decree. Two other anti-trust lawyers, <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKfortasA.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Abe Fortas</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thurman_Arnold" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Thurman Arnold</a>, joined forces with Ickes to petition the Justice Department to investigate the matter. <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAmccloyJ.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">John J. McCloy</a>, was asked to sort the matter out and by the autumn of 1946, he had persuaded Ickes, Fortas and Arnold to drop the matter.</div>
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In 1947 McCloy was appointed president of the World Bank. However, in 1949 he replaced <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAclayL.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Lucius Clay</a>, as High Commissioner for Germany. Soon after taking office McCloy became embroiled in the infamous case of <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERbarbie.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Klaus Barbie</a>, the man who had been <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERgestapo.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Gestapo</a> chief in Lyon during the war.</div>
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On 7th June 1943, Barbie had captured <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/FRhardy.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Ren</a><a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/FRjongh.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">é Hardy</a>, a member of the <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/FRresistance.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">French Resistance</a> who had successfully carried out several acts of sabotage against the <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/Germany.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Germans</a>. Barbie eventually obtained enough information to arrest three of the most important leaders of the French Resistance, <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/2WWmoulin.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Jean Moulin</a>, <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/FRbrossolette.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Pierre Brossolette</a> and <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/2WWdelestraint.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Charles Delestraint</a>. Moulin and Brossolette both died while being tortured and Delestraint was sent to <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERdachau.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Dachau</a> where he was killed near the end of the war.</div>
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As Allied troops approached Lyons in September 1944, Barbie destroyed <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERgestapo.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Gestapo</a> records and killed hundreds of Frenchmen who had first-hand knowledge of his brutal interrogation methods. This included twenty double-agents who had been supplying his with information about the <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/FRresistance.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">French Resistance</a>.</div>
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Barbie fled back to <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERnazigermany.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Nazi Germany</a> where he had been recruited by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter_Intelligence_Corps" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">US Counter-Intelligence Corps</a>(CIC). Barbie impressed his American handlers by infiltrating the Bavarian branch of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Germany" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Communist Party</a>. According to the CIC Barbie's "value as an informant infinitely outweighs any use he may have in prison."</div>
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<a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/FRhardy.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Ren</a><a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/FRjongh.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">é Hardy</a> was tried for treason in 1950. Both the prosecution and the defence teams wanted Barbie to testify. At this time McCloy was concerned about the growth of communism in Bavaria and valued the role played by Barbie in this struggle. Therefore he decided to reject the requests being made by the French authorities to hand over Barbie. During the trial, Hardy's defence lawyer exposed what was happening by announcing in court that it was "scandalous that the U.S. military authorities in Germany were protecting Barbie from extradition for security reasons."</div>
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Barbie was in fact in hiding in a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter_Intelligence_Corps" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">CIC</a> safe house in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied_Occupation_Zones_in_Germany" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">American Zone</a> in Germany. McCloy denied any knowledge of where Barbie was and instead announced that the case was under investigation. McCloy was informed by CIC that: "This entire Hardy-Barbie affair is being pushed as a political issue by left-wing elements in France. No strong effort has been made by the French to obtain Barbie because of the political embarrassment his testimony might cause certain high French officials." In other words, Barbie had information that would show how prominent French politicians who during the war had collaborated with the<a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERgestapo.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;"> Gestapo</a>. The American government also were worried about what Barbie might say about his involvement with the CIC in Germany.</div>
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On 8th May, 1950, <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/FRhardy.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Ren</a><a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/FRjongh.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">é Hardy</a> was acquitted. As <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kai_Bird" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Kai Bird</a> pointed out (<span class="darkred" style="color: #990000;"><em>The Chairman: John J. McCloy: The Making of the American Establishment</em></span>): " The enraged French public blamed the Americans for not allowing Barbie, the star witness against Hardy, to be extradited from Germany. By the end of May, under pressure from French resistance veterans, the French government had once again requested Barbie's apprehension."</div>
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McCloy was now in a difficult position. He was reluctant to admit that the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter_Intelligence_Corps" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">CIC</a> was employing an accused war criminal. In fact, it was more serious than that. According to one CIC document, <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERbarbie.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Klaus Barbie</a> had "personally directed CIC's counterintelligence operations aimed at infiltrating French intelligence." CIC told McCloy that "a complete disclosure by Barbie to the French of his activities on behalf of CIC would... furnish the French with evidence that we had been directing intelligence operations against them."</div>
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Throughout the summer and autumn of 1950 McCloy told the French that "continuous efforts to locate Barbie are being made". In reality, no search of any kind was conducted as they knew where he was living. In fact, he continued to draw a CIC salary during this period.</div>
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In March 1950, McCloy was given the task of appointing a new head of the West German Secret Service. After discussing the matter with <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKwisner.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Frank Wisner</a> of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">CIA</a>, McCloy decided on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Gehlen" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Reinhard Gehlen</a>, the Nazi war criminal. This resulted in protests from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Soviet Union</a> government who wanted to try Gehlen for war crimes.</div>
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During the <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/2WW.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Second World War</a> Gehlen served Adolf Hitler as head of military intelligence for the Eastern Front. It was in this post he had created a right-wing group made up of anti-Soviet Ukrainians and other Slavic nationalists into small armies and guerrilla units to fight the Soviets. The group carried out some of the most extreme atrocities that took place during the war. Gehlen was also responsible for a brutal interrogation program of Soviet prisoners of war.</div>
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On May 22, 1945, Major General Gehlen surrendered to the U.S. Army Counter Intelligence Corps (CIC) in Bavaria. In August he was interrogated by Office of Strategic Services (OSS) officers headed by Frank Wisner. According to one source, Gehlen was able to identify several OSS officers who were secret members of the American Communist Party.</div>
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It was decided to use Gehlen to collect intelligence on the Soviet Union from a network of anti-communist informants in Eastern Europe. This group became known as the Gehlen Organization. In 1949 Gehlen signed a contract with the CIA, reportedly for a sum of $5 million a year, which allowed him to expand his activities into political, economic, and technological espionage.</div>
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Gehlen recruited large numbers of former members of the SS and the Gestapo. This included Franz Six, who had led Einsatzguppen mobile killing squads on the Eastern Front. The Gehlen Organization was also used to help Nazi war criminals escape to South America. This included Klaus Barbie who was smuggled out of Germany in March, 1951 and given a new life in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivia" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Bolivia</a>. It has been alleged that in some cases the CIA helped Gehlen to get these men to safety.</div>
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<figure style="color: #7d7dff; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 35px; text-align: center;"><img alt=""Yankee Go Home" GDR poster (1950)" height="354" src="https://spartacus-educational.com/USAmcCloy2.jpg" style="border: 0px; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" width="250" /><figcaption style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin: 10px; padding: 10px;">"Yankee Go Home" GDR poster (1950)</figcaption></figure><br />
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In 1950 McCloy began receiving communications from people in Germany calling on him to release <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERnazi.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Nazis</a> from prison. This pressure came from senior figures in the new <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/2WWwestGermany.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">West German</a> government. Two figures they were especially concerned about were German industrialists, <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/FWWkruppA.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Alfried Krupp</a> and <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERflickF.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Friedrich Flick</a>, who had both been convicted of serious war crimes at <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/2WWnuremberg.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Nuremberg</a>.</div>
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Alfried Krupp and his father <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/FWWkrupp.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Gustav Krupp</a> ran <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krupp" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Friedrich Krupp AG</a>, Germany's largest armaments company. Krupp and his father were initially hostile to the <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERnazi.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Nazi Party</a>. However, in 1930 they were persuaded by <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERschacht.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Hjalmar Schacht</a> that <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERhitler.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Adolf Hitler</a> would destroy the <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAunion.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">trade unions</a> and the political left in <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/Germany.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Germany</a>. Schacht also pointed out that a Hitler government would considerably increase expenditure on armaments. In 1933 Krupp joined the <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERss.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Schutzstaffel (SS)</a>.</div>
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During the <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/2WW.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Second World War</a> Krupp ensured that a continuous supply of his firm's tanks, munitions and armaments reached the <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/2WWgermanA.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">German Army</a>. He was also responsible for moving factories from occupied countries back to Germany where they were rebuilt by the Krupp company.</div>
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Krupp also built factories in German occupied countries and used the labour of over 100,000 inmates of concentration camps. This included a fuse factory inside <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERauschwitz.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Auschwitz</a>. Inmates were also moved to Silesia to build a howitzer factory. It is estimated that around 70,000 of those working for Krupp died as a result of the methods employed by the guards of the camps.</div>
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In 1943 <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERhitler.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Adolf Hitler</a> appointed <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/FWWkruppA.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Alfried Krupp</a> as Minister of the War Economy. Later that year the SS gave him permission to employ 45,000 Russian civilians as forced labour in his steel factories as well as 120,000 prisoners of war in his coalmines.</div>
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Arrested by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Forces" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Canadian Army</a> in 1945 <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/FWWkruppA.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Alfried Krupp</a> was tried as a war criminal at <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/2WWnuremberg.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Nuremberg</a>. He was accused of plundering occupied territories and being responsible for the barbaric treatment of prisoners of war and <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERconcentration.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">concentration camp</a> inmates. Documents showed that Krupp initiated the request for slave labour and signed detailed contracts with the <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERss.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">SS</a>, giving them responsibility for inflicting punishment on the workers.</div>
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Krupp was eventually found guilty of being a major war criminal and sentenced to twelve years in prison and had all his wealth and property confiscated. Convicted and imprisoned with him were nine members of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krupp" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Friedrich Krupp AG</a> board of directors. However, <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/FWWkrupp.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Gustav Krupp</a>, the former head of the company, was considered too old to stand trial and was released from custody.</div>
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By 1950 the United States was involved in fighting the <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/ColdWar.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Cold War</a>. In June of that year, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">North Korean</a>troops invaded <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">South Korea</a>. It was believed that German steel was needed for armaments for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_War" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Korean War</a> and in October, McCloy lifted the 11 million ton limitation on German steel production. McCloy also began pardoning German industrialists who had been convicted at <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/2WWnuremberg.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Nuremberg</a>. This included <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_ter_Meer" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Fritz Ter Meer</a>, the senior executive of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IG_Farben" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">I. G. Farben</a>, the company that produced <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zyklon_B" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Zyklon B</a> poison for the gas chambers. He was also Hitler's Commissioner of for Armament and War Production for the chemical industry during the war.</div>
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McCloy was also concerned about the increasing power of the left-wing, anti-rearmament, <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERsdp.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Social Democratic Party</a> (SDP). The popularity of the conservative government led by <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERadenauerK.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Konrad A</a><a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERadenauerK.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">denauer</a> was in decline and a public opinion poll in 1950 showed it only had 24% of the vote, while support for the SDP had risen to 40%. On 5th December, 1950, Adenauer wrote McCloy a letter urging clemency for Krupp. <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Abs" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Hermann Abs</a>, one of Hitler's personal bankers, who surprisingly was never tried as a war criminal at <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/2WWnuremberg.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Nuremberg</a>, also began campaigning for the release of German industrialists in prison.</div>
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In January, 1951, McCloy announced that <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/FWWkruppA.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Alfried Krupp</a> and eight members of his board of directors who had been convicted with him, were to be released. His property, valued at around 45 million, and his numerous companies were also restored to him.</div>
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Others that McCloy decided to free included <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERflickF.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Friedrich Flick</a>, one of the main financial supporters of <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERhitler.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Adolf Hitler</a> and the <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERnazi.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">National Socialist German Workers Party</a> (NSDAP). During the <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/2WW.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Second World War</a> Flick became extremely wealthy by using 48,000 slave labourers from SS <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/GERconcentration.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">concentration camps</a> in his various industrial enterprises. It is estimated that 80 per cent of these workers died as a result of the way they were treated during the war. His property was restored to him and like Krupp became one of the richest men in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Germany</a>.</div>
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McCloy's decision was very controversial. <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USArooseveltE.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Eleanor Roosevelt</a> wrote to McCloy to ask: "Why are we freeing so many Nazis? The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank"><em>Washington Post</em></a> published a <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/ARTblock.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Herb Block</a> cartoon depicting a smiling McCloy opening Krupp's cell door, while in the background <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/RUSstalin.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Joseph Stalin</a> is shown taking a photograph of the event. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telford_Taylor" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Telford Taylor</a>, who took part in the prosecution of the Nazi war criminals wrote: "Wittingly or not, Mr. McCloy has dealt a blow to the principles of international law and concepts of humanity for which we fought the war."</div>
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Rumours began circulating that McCloy had been bribed by the Krupp's American lawyer, Earl J. Carroll. According to one magazine: "The terms of Carroll's employment were simple. He was to get Krupp out of prison and get his property restored. The fee was to be 5 per cent of everything he could recover. Carroll got Krupp out and his fortune returned, receiving for his five-year job a fee of, roughly, $25 million."</div>
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McCloy rejected these claims and told the journalist, <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKmanchesterW.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">William Manchester</a>: "There's not a goddamn word of truth in the charge that Krupp's release was inspired by the outbreak of the Korean War. No lawyer told me what to do, and it wasn't political. It was a matter of my conscience."</div>
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After leaving Germany in 1953 McCloy became chairman of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chase_Manhattan" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Chase Manhattan Bank</a> (1953-60) and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Foundation" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Ford Foundation</a> (1958-65). He also continued to work for <a href="http://www.milbank.com/en" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy</a>. The company was owned by the Rockefeller family and therefore McCloy became involved in lobbying for the gas and oil industry.</div>
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McCloy remained close to <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAeisenhower.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> and according to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kai_Bird" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Kai Bird</a> (<span class="darkred" style="color: #990000;"><em>The Chairman: John J. McCloy: The Making of the American Establishment</em></span>): "On at least one occasion, in February 1954, he (McCloy) used a Chase National Bank plane to ferry himself and the rest of Ike's gang down from New York in order to keep a golf date with the president at the Augusta National range."</div>
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It was Eisenhower who first introduced McCloy to <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKrichardsonS.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Sid Richardson</a> and <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKmurchison.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Clint Murchison</a>. Soon afterwards, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chase_Manhattan" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Chase Manhattan Bank</a> began providing the men with low-interest loans. In 1954 McCloy worked with Richardson, Murchison and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_R._Young" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Robert R. Young</a> in order to take control of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Central_Railroad" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">New York Central Railroad Company</a>. The activities of these men caused a great deal of concern and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate_Commerce_Commission" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Interstate Commerce Commission</a> (ICC) eventually held hearings about what was described as "highly improper" behaviour. The takeover was a disaster and Young committed suicide and New York Central eventually went bankrupt.</div>
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In 1950 <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAeisenhower.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> had purchased a small farm for $24,000. According to <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USApearsonD.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Drew Pearson</a> and <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAandersonJ.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Jack Anderson</a> (<span class="darkred" style="color: #990000;"><em>The Case Against Congress</em></span>), several oil millionaires, including <a href="http://www.hbs.edu/leadership/database/leaders/454/" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">W. Alton Jones</a>, B. B. Byers and <a href="http://www.trumanlibrary.org/oralhist/allenge.htm" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">George E. Allen</a>, began acquiring neighbouring land for Eisenhower. <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKkwitny.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Jonathan Kwitny</a> (<span class="darkred" style="color: #990000;"><em>Endless Enemies</em></span>) has argued that over the next few years Eisenhower's land became worth over $1 million: "Most of the difference represented the gifts of Texas oil executives connected to Rockefeller oil interests. The oilmen acquired surrounding land for Eisenhower under dummy names, filled it with livestock and big, modern barns, paid for extensive renovations to the Eisenhower house, and even wrote out checks to pay the hired help."</div>
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In 1956 there was an attempt to end all federal price control over natural gas. <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKrayburn.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Sam Rayburn</a> played an important role in getting it through the House of Representatives. This is not surprising as according to <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKconnally.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">John Connally</a>, he alone had been responsible for a million and a half dollars of lobbying.</div>
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<a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKdouglasP.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Paul Douglas</a> and <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAlangerW.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">William Langer</a> led the fight against the bill. Their campaigned was helped by a speech by Francis Case of South Dakota. Up until this time Case had been a supporter of the bill. However, he announced that he had been offered a $25,000 bribe by the Superior Oil Company to guarantee his vote. As a man of principal, he thought he should announce this fact to the Senate.</div>
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<a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAjohnsonLB.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> responded by claiming that Case had himself come under pressure to make this statement by people who wanted to retain federal price controls. Johnson argued: “In all my twenty-five years in Washington I have never seen a campaign of intimidation equal to the campaign put on by the opponents of this bill.” Johnson pushed on with the bill and it was eventually passed by 53 votes to 38. However, three days later, <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAeisenhower.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>, vetoed the bill on grounds of immoral lobbying. Eisenhower confided in his diary that this had been “the most flagrant kind of lobbying that has been brought to my attention”. He added that there was a “great stench around the passing of this bill” and the people involved were “so arrogant and so much in defiance of acceptable standards of propriety as to risk creating doubt among the American people concerning the integrity of governmental processes”.</div>
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The decision by <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAeisenhower.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> to veto this bill angered the oil industry. Once again <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKrichardsonS.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Sid Richardson</a> and <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKmurchison.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Clint Murchison</a> began negotiations with Eisenhower. In June, 1957, Eisenhower agreed to appoint their man, <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKanderson.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Robert B. Anderson</a>, as his Secretary of the Treasury. According to Robert Sherrill in his book, <i><span class="darkred" style="color: #990000;">The Accidental President</span></i>: "A few weeks later Anderson was appointed to a cabinet committee to "study" the oil import situation; out of this study came the present-day program which benefits the major oil companies, the international oil giants primarily, by about one billion dollars a year."</div>
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According to <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKkwitny.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Jonathan Kwitny</a> (<span class="darkred" style="color: #990000;"><em>Endless Enemies</em></span>) from 1955 to 1963, Richardson, Murchison, and Rockefeller interests (arranged by John McCloy) and the International Basic Economy Corporation (100% owned by the Rockefeller family) gave "away a $900,000 slice of their Texas-Louisiana oil property" to <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKanderson.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Robert B. Anderson</a>, Eisenhower's Secretary of the Treasury.</div>
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<a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAjohnsonLB.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> discussed the possibility of appointing John McCloy to the <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKwarrenR.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Warren Commission</a> in a telephone conversation with <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKfortasA.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Abe Fortas</a> on 29th November, 1963. When Johnson mentioned his name Fortas replied: “I think that’d be great. He’s a wonderful man and a very dear friend of mine. I’m devoted to him.”</div>
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McCloy was an early opponent of the <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKoswald.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Lee Harvey Oswald</a> as the lone-gunman theory. At the Warren Commission meeting on 16th December, 1963, <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAdullesA.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Allen Dulles</a> gave out copies of a ten-year old book that looked at the seven previous attempts on the lives of various presidents. The author argued that presidential assassins typically are misfits and loners. Dulles told his colleagues, “…you’ll find a pattern running through here that I think we’ll find in this present case.” McCloy replied: “The Lincoln assassination was a plot”.</div>
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McCloy also told his wife he was having difficulty with the lone-gunman theory. He also informed her that he thought Oswald was having a relationship with the intelligence services before the assassination. McCloy commented that he thought it was “pretty suspicious” that Oswald had found it so easy to obtain an exit visa from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Soviet Union</a> for his Russian wife, <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKoswaldM.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Marina Oswald</a>. McCloy told his wife that he had heard “a very realistic rumor” that Oswald was not a genuine defector and that he was sent to the Soviet Union by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">CIA</a>.</div>
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McCloy was also concerned about the workings on the <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKwarrenR.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Warren Commission</a>. They met only twice in December, 1963. The third meeting did not take place until the third week of January. <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKmccone.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">John McCone</a>reported to <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAjohnsonLB.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> on 9th January that McCloy had complained the previous day about this lack of urgency. McCloy told McCone that he feared the “trails of evidence will be lost” and that they have been interviewing witnesses soon after the assassination. In fact, the commission did not get the chance to question witnesses until nearly six months after the event.</div>
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McCloy became concerned about the nature of Kennedy’s wounds. At one meeting he said: “Let’s find out about these wounds, it is just as confusing now as could be. It left my mind muddy as to what really did happen… Why did the FBI report come out with something which isn’t consistent with the autopsy.” At this stage McCloy suspected that at least two men fired at <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAkennedyJ.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">John F. Kennedy</a>. He said he wanted to visit Dealey Plaza “to see if it is humanly possible for him (Kennedy) to have been hit in the front.”</div>
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It also emerged that McCloy was highly critical of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">FBI</a> report on the assassination. He blamed it on the report being “put together very fast”. What McCloy did not know was that <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAhooverE.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">J. Edgar Hoover</a> was withholding evidence from the <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKwarrenR.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Warren Commission</a>. Nor was he aware of the Hoover telephone call to LBJ on 24th November, 1963, when he said: “The thing I am most concerned about… is having something issued so we can convince the public that Oswald is the real assassination.”</div>
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At a meeting with <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKrankin.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">J. Lee Rankin</a> on 22nd January, 1964, McCloy was told that according to the Texas attorney general, Oswald had been an undercover agent of the FBI since September 1962. According to Rankin, his agent number was 179 and was being paid $200 a month.</div>
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McCloy was also in communication with the Time-Life executive, <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=C.D._Jackson" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">C. D. Jackson</a>, about the Zapruder film. Jackson sent McCloy blown-up transparencies of the film that revealed that <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAkennedyJ.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">John F. Kennedy</a> and Connally had been hit by different bullets. McCloy also questioned Connally’s doctor at the hospital, who was also of the opinion that he had been hit by a separate bullet from Kennedy.</div>
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In an interview he gave on 3rd July, 1967, McCloy said: “I think there’s one thing I would do over again. I would insist on those photographs and the X-rays having being produced before us.” During the investigation members of the Warren Commission were told by <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKwarren.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Earl Warren</a> that the Kennedy family was blocking access to these photographs and X-rays.</div>
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McCloy initially dismissed the idea of the magic bullet but he was persuaded to change his mind. So much so, when <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKrussell.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Richard Russell</a>, <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKboggs.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Thomas Hale Boggs</a> and <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAcopperJS.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">John Sherman Cooper</a> said that they had “strong doubts” about the lone gunman theory, McCloy took the side of <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAfordG.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Gerald R. Ford</a> and <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAdullesA.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Allen Dulles</a>. In fact, McCloy played the main role in persuading the three men to sign the <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKwarrenR.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Warren Commission</a> report that they did not believe in.</div>
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During 1964 McCloy was also working for one of <a href="http://www.milbank.com/en" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy</a> law firm’s most important clients, <a href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE6DC103BF93BA35752C0A961948260" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">M. A. Hanna Mining Company</a>. McCloy had several meetings with Hanna’s chief executive officer, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_M._Humphrey" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">George M. Humphrey</a>. The two men had been close friends since Humphrey was Eisenhower’s Treasury Secretary. Humphrey was very concerned about the company’s investment in Brazil. Hanna Mining was the largest producer of iron ore in the country. However, after <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">João Goulart</a>had become president in 1961, he began to talk about nationalizing the iron ore industry.</div>
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Goulart was a wealthy landowner who was opposed to communism. However, he was in favour of the redistribution of wealth in Brazil. As minister of labour he had increased the minimum wage by 100%. Colonel <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKwatersV.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Vernon Walters</a>, the US military attaché in Brazil, described Goulart as “basically a good man with a guilty conscience for being rich.”</div>
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The CIA began to make plans for overthrowing Goulart. A psychological warfare program approved by <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/COLDkissinger.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Henry Kissinger</a>, at the request of telecom giant ITT during his chair of the 40 Committee, sent U.S. PSYOPS disinformation teams to spread fabricated rumors concerning Goulart.</div>
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McCloy was asked to set up a channel of communication between the CIA and Jack W. Burford, one of the senior executives of the <a href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE6DC103BF93BA35752C0A961948260" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Hanna Mining Company</a>. In February, 1964, McCloy went to Brazil to hold secret negotiations with Goulart. However, Goulart rejected the deal offered by Hanna Mining.</div>
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The following month <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAjohnsonLB.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> gave the go-ahead for the overthrow of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">João Goulart</a> (Operation Brother Sam). Colonel <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKwatersV.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Vernon Walters</a> arranged for General <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humberto_Castelo_Branco" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Castello Branco</a> to lead the coup. A US naval-carrier task force was ordered to station itself off the Brazilian coast. As it happens, the Brazilian generals did not need the help of the task force. Goulart’s forces were unwilling to defend the democratically elected government and he was forced to go into exile.</div>
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<a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKkaiserD.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">David Kaiser</a> points out in his book, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0674006720/qid=1134801183/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_0_1/203-9035198-3170338" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">American Tragedy: Kennedy, Johnson, and the Origins of the Vietnam War</a></em> (2000) that Johnson’s actions was a return to Eisenhower’s foreign policy where democratically elected leaders in the third world were removed on behalf of American industrialists. As <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kai_Bird" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Kai Bird</a>commented in <em><span class="darkred" style="color: #990000;">The Chairman: John J. McCloy</span></em>: “ The Johnson administration had made clear its willingness to use its muscle to support any regime whose anti-communist credentials were in good order.”</div>
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in 1975 McCloy established the McCloy Fund. The main purpose of this organization was to promote German-American relations. The initial funding came from German industrialists. In 1982, the chairman of the Krupp Foundation, <a href="http://www.shoah.dk/Beitz/Default.htm" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Berthold Beitz,</a> gave the McCloy Fund a $2 million grant.</div>
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Three years later, the president of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Germany</a>, Richard von Weizsacker, conferred honorary German citizenship on McCloy. He praised McCloy’s “human decency in helping the beaten enemy to recover” and his efforts to build “one of the free and prosperous countries in the world.” Weizsacker had good reason to be thankful to McCloy. His father was Ernst von Weizsacker, a leading official in Adolf Hitler’s government. He was found guilty of crimes against humanity at Nuremberg and sentenced to seven years. McCloy was the one who arranged for him to be released in 1950.</div>
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John McCloy developed a close relationship with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a> (Shah of Iran), who gained power in Iran during the <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/2WW.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Second World War</a>. McCloy's legal firm, <a href="http://www.milbank.com/en" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy</a>, provided legal counsel to Pahlavi. The Chase International Investment Corporation, which McCloy established in the 1950s, had several joint ventures in Iran.</div>
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McCloy was also chairman of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chase_Manhattan_Bank" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Chase Manhattan Bank</a>. Pahlavi had a personal account with the bank. So also did his private family trust, the Pahlavi Foundation. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kai_Bird" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Kai Bird</a> (<span class="darkred" style="color: #990000;"><em>The Chairman: John J. McCloy: The Making of the American Establishment</em></span>) has argued: "Each year, the bank handled some $2 billion in Iranian Eurodollar transactions, and throughout the 1970s Iran had at least $6 billion on deposit at various branches around the world." As one financial commentator pointed out: "Iran became the crown jewel of Chase's international banking portfolio."</div>
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In January 1978, mass demonstrations took place in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Iran</a>. McCloy became concerned that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a> would be overthrown. This was a major problem as outstanding loans to the regime amounted to over $500 million. McCloy went to see <a href="http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/coldwar/interviews/episode-7/bowie21.html" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Robert Bowie</a>, deputy director of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">CIA</a>. Bowie, who had just returned from Iran, was convinced that the communist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudeh_Party" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Tudeh Party</a> was behind the protests and were guilty of manipulating the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fedayeen" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Fedayeen</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujahideen" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Mujahadeen</a>. Over the next few months, McCloy organized a campaign to persuade President <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAcarterJ.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Jimmy Carter</a> to protect the regime. This included <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Rockefeller" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">David Rockefeller</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Nelson Rockefeller</a> and <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/COLDkissinger.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Henry Kissinger</a> making deputations to the administration.</div>
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Despite the fact that Iranian troops had killed over 10,000 demonstrators during the disturbances, on 12th December, 1978, President <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Jimmy Carter</a> issued a statement saying: "I fully expect the Shah to maintain power in Iran... I think the predictions of doom and disaster that come from some sources have certainly not been realized at all. The Shah has our support and he also has our confidence." The following month <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a> fled the country and on 1st February, 1979, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Ayatollah Khomeini</a> returned from exile to form a new government.</div>
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McCloy asked President Carter to allow the Shah to live in the United States. Carter refused because he had told by his diplomats in Iran that such a decision might encourage the embassy being stormed by mobs. As a result McCloy made preparations for the Shah to stay in the Bahamas. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Rockefeller" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">David Rockefeller</a>arranged for his personal assistant at Chase Manhattan, <a href="http://consortiumnews.com/2005/reednotes.html" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Joseph V. Reed</a>, to manage the Shah's finances.</div>
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Rockefeller also established the highly secret, Project Alpha. The main objective was to persuade Carter to provide a safe haven for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a> (code-named "Eagle"). McCloy, Rockefeller and Kissinger were referred to as the "Triumvirate". Rockefeller used money from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chase_Manhattan_Bank" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Chase Manhattan Bank</a> to pay employees of <a href="http://www.milbank.com/en" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy</a> who worked on the project. Some of this money was used to persuade academics to write articles defending the record of Pahlavi. For example, George Lenczowski, professor emeritus at the University of California, was paid $40,000 to write a book with the "intention to answer the shah's critics".</div>
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Kissinger telephoned <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zbigniew_Brzezinski" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Zbigniew Brzezinski</a>, National Security Advisor to Carter, on 7th April, 1979, and berated the president for his emphasis on human rights, which he considered to be "amateurish" and "naive". Brzezinski suggested he talked directly to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Jimmy Carter</a>. Kissinger called Carter and arranged for him to meet <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Rockefeller" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">David Rockefeller</a>, two days later. <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAfordG.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Gerald Ford</a> also contacted Carter and urged him to "stand by our friends".</div>
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McCloy, Rockefeller and Kissinger arranged for conservative journalists to mount an attack on Carter over this issue. On 19th April, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Will" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">George F. Will</a> wrote about Carter and the Shah and said; "It is sad that an Administration that knows so much about morality has so little dignity."</div>
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On 19th April, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalynn_Carter" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Rosalynn Carter</a> wrote in her diary: "We can't get away from Iran. Many people - Kissinger, David Rockefeller, Howard Baker, John McCloy, Gerald Ford - all are after Jimmy to bring the shah to the United States, but Jimmy says it's been too long, and anti-American and anti-shah sentiments have escalated so that he doesn't want to. Jimmy said he explained to all of them that the Iranians might kidnap our Americans who are still there."</div>
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McCloy had meetings with President Carter in the White House on 16th May and 12th June where he outlined his reasons for providing <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a> with sanctuary. Carter listened politely to his arguments but refused to change his mind.</div>
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During the summer of 1979 McCloy contacted <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zbigniew_Brzezinski" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Zbigniew Brzezinski</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_R._Vance" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Cyrus Vance</a>, <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAmondale.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Walter Mondale</a> and <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USArusk.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Dean Rusk</a> about the Shah being allowed to live in the United States. McCloy told them that Carter's refusal to provide sanctuary to an old U.S. ally was "ungentlemanly" and dismissed the idea that lives in Iran might be jeopardized. Vance later recalled that: "John (McCloy) is a very prolific letter writer. The morning mail often contained something from him about the Shah".</div>
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In July 1979, Mondale and Brzezinski told <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Jimmy Carter</a> that they had changed their minds and now supported asylum for the Shah. Carter replied: "F*** the Shah. I'm not going to welcome him here when he has other places to go where he'll be safe." He added that despite the fact that "Kissinger, Rockefeller and McCloy had been waging a constant campaign on the subject" he did not want the Shah "here playing tennis while Americans in Teheran were being kidnapped or even killed."</div>
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McCloy then tried another tactic in order to destabilize Carter's administration. In September, a story was leaked that the CIA had "discovered" a Soviet combat brigade in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Cuba</a>. It was claimed that this violated the agreement reached during the Cuban Missile Crisis. McCloy, who had negotiated the agreement with <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAstevensonA.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Adlai Stevenson</a> and the Soviets in 1962, knew this was not true. The agreement said that only those Soviet troops associated with the missiles had to leave the island. There was never a complete ban on all Soviet troops in Cuba. Therefore the presence of Soviet combat troops in Cuba was not a violation of the 1962 agreement.</div>
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In October, 1979, David Rockefeller's assistant, <a href="http://consortiumnews.com/2005/reednotes.html" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Joseph V. Reed</a>, called the State Department and claimed that the Shah had cancer and needed immediate treatment in a U.S. medical facility. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_R._Vance" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Cyrus Vance</a> now told Carter that the Shah should be allowed in as a matter of "common decency". Carter's chief of staff, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamilton_Jordan" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Hamilton Jordan</a>, argued that if the Shah died outside the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">United States</a>, Kissinger and his friends would say "that first you caused the Shah's downfall and now you've killed him." Carter replied: "What are you guys going to advise me to do if they overrun our embassy and take our people hostage?"</div>
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Faced with the now unanimous opposition of his closest advisers, the president reluctantly agreed to admit the Shah. He arrived at New York Hospital on 22nd October, 1979. <a href="http://consortiumnews.com/2005/reednotes.html" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Joseph V. Reed</a> circulated a memo to McCloy and other members of Project Alpha: "Our mission impossible is completed. My applause is like thunder." Less than two weeks later, Iranian militants stormed the U.S. Embassy in Teheran and took hostage 66 Americans. Thus beginning the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Iranian Hostage Crisis</a>.</div>
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McCloy now persuaded Jimmy Carter to freeze all Iran's assets in the United States. This was the day before Iran's $4.05 million interest payment was due on its $500 million loan. As this was not now paid, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chase_Manhattan_Bank" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Chase Manhattan Bank</a> announced that the Iranian government was in default. The bank was now allowed to seize all of Iran's Chase accounts and used this money to "offset" any outstanding Iranian loans. In fact, by the end of this process, the bank ended up in profit from the deal.</div>
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John Jay McCloy died in Stamford, Connecticut, on 11th March, 1989.</div>
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<section id="source" style="position: relative;"><header style="background: rgb(185, 207, 255); color: #000066; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; width: 698px;"><nav id="goto-main" style="float: right; padding: 5px 15px 2px 5px;"><a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAmccloyJ.htm#banner" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">▲ Main Article ▲</a></nav><h2 style="font-size: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;">
Primary Sources</h2>
</header><section class="cite" id="source-section0" itemprop="citation"><header style="background: rgb(185, 207, 255); color: #000066; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; width: 698px;"><h4 style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #7d7dff; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 15px 0px 2px;">
(1) <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USApearsonD.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Drew Pearson</a> & <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/USAandersonJ.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Jack Anderson</a>, The Case Against Congress (1968)</h4>
</header><blockquote style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 2px;">
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
Fletcher Knebel in the <em>Des Moines Register</em> carefully listed the numerous gifts presented to the Eisenhower farm, including a John Deere tractor with a radio in it, a completely equipped electric kitchen, landscaping improvements and ponies and Black Angus steers-worth, all together, more than half a million dollars. Compare this outpouring to the $1,200 deep freeze-and the resulting uproar over it - given to President Truman by a Milwaukee friend of General Harry Vaughn. But no newspaper dug into the highly compromising fact that the upkeep of the Eisenhower farm was paid for by three oilmen - W. Alton Jones, chairman of the executive committee of Cities Service; B. B. (Billy) Byars of Tyler, Texas, and George E. Allen, director of some 20 corporations and a heavy investor in oil with Major Louey Kung, nephew of Chiang Kai-shek. They signed a strictly private lease agreement, under which they were supposed to pay the farm costs and collect the profits. Internal Revenue, after checking into the deal, could find no evidence that the oilmen had attempted to operate the farm as a profitable venture. Internal Revenue concluded that the money the oilmen poured into the farm could not be deducted as a business expense but had to be reported as an outright gift. Thus, by official ruling of the Internal Revenue Service, three oilmen gave Ike more than $500,000 at the same time he was making decisions favorable to the oil industry. The money went for such capital improvements as: construction of a show barn, $30,000; three smaller barns, about $22,000; remodeling of a schoolhouse as a home for John Eisenhower, $10,000; remodeling of the main house, $110,000; landscaping of 10 acres around the Eisenhower home, $6,000; plus substantial outlays for the staff including a $10,000-ayear farm manager.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
How the money was paid is revealed in a letter dated January 28, 1958, and written from Gettysburg by General Arthur S. Nevins, Ike's farm manager. Addressed to George E. Allen in Washington and B. B. Byars in Tyler, Texas, it began, "Dear George and Billy" and discussed the operation of the farm in some detail. It said, in part:</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
"New subject - The funds for the farm operation are getting low. So would each of you also let me have your check in the usual amount of $2,500. A similar amount will be transferred to the partnership account from W. Alton Jones's funds."</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
In the left-hand corner of the letter is the notation that a carbon copy was being sent to W. Alton Jones.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
During his eight years in the White House, Dwight Eisenhower did more for the nation's private oil and gas interests than any other President. He encouraged and signed legislation overruling a Supreme Court decision giving offshore oil to the Federal Government. He gave office space inside the White House to a committee of oil and gas men who wrote a report recommending legislation that would have removed natural-gas pipelines from control by the Federal Power Commission. In his appointments to the FPC, every commissioner Ike named except one, William Connole, was a pro-industry man. When Connole objected to gas price increases, Eisenhower eased him out of the commission at the expiration of his term.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
On January 19, 1961, one day before he left the White House, Eisenhower signed a procedural instruction on the importation of residual oil that required all importers to move over and sacrifice 15 percent of their quotas to newcomers who wanted a share of the action. One of the major beneficiaries of this last-minute executive order happened to be Cities Service, which had had no residual quota till that time but which under Ike's new order was allotted about 3,000 barrels a day. The chief executive of Cities Service was W. Alton Jones, one of the three faithful contributors to the upkeep of the Eisenhower farm.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
Three months later, Jones was flying to Palm Springs to visit the retired President of the United States when his plane crashed and Jones was killed. In his briefcase was found $61,000 in cash and travelers' checks. No explanation was ever offered - in fact none was ever asked for by the complacent American press - as to why the head of one of the leading oil companies of America was flying to see the ex-President of the United States with $61,000 in his briefcase.</div>
</blockquote>
</section><section class="cite" id="source-section1" itemprop="citation"><header style="background: rgb(185, 207, 255); color: #000066; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; width: 698px;"><h4 style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #7d7dff; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 15px 0px 2px;">
(2) <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKkwitny.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Jonathan Kwitny</a>, Endless Enemies (1984)</h4>
</header><blockquote style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 2px;">
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
In 1961 John Foster Dulles was dead. Allen Dulles had been reappointed to head the CIA as the very first decision announced by President-elect Kennedy. And President Eisenhower retired to a 576-acre farm near Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
The farm, smaller then, had been bought by General and Mrs. Eisenhower in 1950 for $24,000, but by 1960 it was worth about $1 million. Most of the difference represented the gifts of Texas oil executives connected to Rockefeller oil interests. The oilmen acquired surrounding land for Eisenhower under dummy names, filled it with livestock and big, modern barns, paid for extensive renovations to the Eisenhower house, and even wrote out checks to pay the hired help.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
These oil executives were associates of Sid Richardson and Clint Murchison, billionaire Texas oilmen who were working with Rockefeller interests on some Texas and Louisiana properties and on efforts to hold up the price</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
of oil. From 1955 to 1963, the Richardson, Murchison, and Rockefeller interests (including Standard Oil Company of Indiana, which was 11-36 percent Rockefeller-held at the time of the Senate figures referred to earlier, and International Basic Economy Corporation, which was 100 percent Rockefeller-owned and of which Nelson Rockefeller was president) managed to give away a $900,000 slice of their Texas-Louisiana oil property to Robert B. Anderson, Eisenhower's secretary of the treasury.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
In the Eisenhower cabinet, Anderson led the team that devised a system under which quotas were mandated by law on how much oil each company could bring into the U.S. from cheap foreign sources. This bonanza for entrenched power was enacted in 1958 and lasted fourteen years. Officially, it was done because of the "national interest" in preventing a reliance on foreign oil.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
In effect, the import limits held U.S. oil prices artificially high, depleted domestic reserves, and reduced demand for oil overseas, thereby lowering foreign oil prices so that European and Japanese manufacturers could compete better with their U.S. rivals. It is difficult, of course, for a layman to understand how any of these things is in the national interest.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
Meanwhile, President Kennedy turned the State Department over to Dean Rusk, who had held various high positions in the department under President Truman. For nine years - the entire Eisenhower interregnum for the Democrats and then some - Rusk had been occupied as president of the Rockefeller Foundation.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
Has anybody stopped to think that from 1953 until 1977, the man in charge of U.S. foreign policy had been on the Rockefeller family payroll? And that from 1961 until 1977, he (meaning Rusk and Kissinger) was beholden to the Rockefellers for his very solvency?</div>
</blockquote>
</section><section class="cite" id="source-section2" itemprop="citation"><header style="background: rgb(185, 207, 255); color: #000066; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; width: 698px;"><h4 style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #7d7dff; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 15px 0px 2px;">
(3) John J. McCloy, <i><a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKcbs.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">The Warren Report</a></i><a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKcbs.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">: <i>Part 4</i></a>, CBS Television (28th June, 1967)</h4>
</header><blockquote style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 2px;">
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
There have been a number of suggestions that the Commission, for example, was only motivated by a desire to put - to make things quiet, so as to give comfort to the Administration, or give comfort to the people of the country, that there was nothing vicious about this. Well, that wasn't the attitude that we had at all.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
I know what my attitude, when I first went down, I was convinced that there was something phony between the Ruby and the Oswald affair, that forty-eight hours after the assassination, here's this man shot in the police station. I was pretty skeptical about that. But as time went on and we heard witnesses and weighed the witnesses - but just think how silly this charge is.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
Here we were seven men, I think five of us were Republicans. We weren't beholden to any Administration. Besides that, we - we had our own integrity to think of. A lot of people have said that you can rely upon the distinguished character of the Commission. You don't need to rely on the distinguished character of the Commission. Maybe it was distinguished, and maybe it wasn't. But you can rely on common sense. And you know that seven men aren't going to get together, of that character, and concoct a conspiracy, with all of the members of the staff we had, with all of the investigative agencies - it would have been a conspiracy of a character so mammoth and so vast that it transcends any - even some of the distorted charges of conspiracy on the part of Oswald.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
I think that if there's one thing I would do over again, I would insist on those photographs and the X-rays having been produced before us. In the one respect, and only one respect there, I think we were perhaps a little oversensitive to what we understand was the sensitivities of the Kennedy family against the production of colored photographs of the body, and so forth.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
But those exist. They're there. We had the best evidence in regard to that the pathology in respect to the President's wounds. It was our own choice that we didn't subpoena these photographs, which were then in the hands of the Kennedy family. I say, I wish - I don't think we'd have subpoenaed them. We could have gotten - Mr. Justice Warren was talking to the Kennedy family about that at that time. I thought that he was really going to see them, but it turned out that he hadn't.</div>
</blockquote>
</section><section class="cite" id="source-section3" itemprop="citation"><header style="background: rgb(185, 207, 255); color: #000066; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; width: 698px;"><h4 style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #7d7dff; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 15px 0px 2px;">
(4) William G. Hyland, <a href="http://www.foreignaffairs.org/19890301faessay5944/william-g-hyland/john-j-mccloy-1895-1989.html" rel="nofollow" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">John J. McCloy, 1895-1989</a>, Foreign Affairs (Spring 1989)</h4>
</header><blockquote style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 2px;">
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
Few men are privileged to say that they were "present at the creation," to borrow Dean Acheson's felicitous phrase. John J. McCloy could make that claim with great pride, for he was assistant secretary of war during World War II, and he was one of a small circle of FDR's trusted advisers who were aware of the Manhattan Project. Thus, at a critical moment, John McCloy was in a position to change world history.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
It was June 18, 1945, at the White House. President Truman was canvassing the views of his senior advisers on the prospect of invading Japan; various views were offered and just before the meeting broke up Harry Truman said, "We haven't heard from you, McCloy, and no one leaves this meeting without standing up and being counted." John McCloy proceeded to stand up and be counted: we ought to have our heads examined if we do not seek a political end to the war before an invasion, he said. We have two instruments to use: first, we could assure the Japanese that they could retain their emperor. Second, he said, we could warn them of the existence of the atomic bomb-a subject that was virtually taboo even in this restricted company. Truman was impressed, and sympathetic to the point about the emperor. He assigned McCloy and Secretary of War Henry Stimson to work out a plan, but history turned in a different direction-toward Hiroshima and Nagasaki.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
The point is not whether Mr. McCloy was right, but that he stands as an example of the bold and candid counsel provided by that heroic generation of men and women who served their country in peace and war, and served so wisely after Pearl Harbor. Indeed, Mr. McCloy served in various capacities and he was quick to remind us that he began as an artillery officer in World War I. Among his many accomplishments was his service as High Commissioner for Germany after World War II, when he and Konrad Adenauer carefully nurtured the young Federal Republic back into the European family. Later, in 1961, he began another career, this time advising successive presidents as the chairman of the presidential advisory committee on arms control and disarmament-known in Washington simply as the McCloy Committee.</div>
</blockquote>
</section><section class="cite" id="source-section4" itemprop="citation"><header style="background: rgb(185, 207, 255); color: #000066; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; width: 698px;"><h4 style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #7d7dff; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 15px 0px 2px;">
(5) Glen Yeadon, The Nazi Hydra in America (2001)</h4>
</header><blockquote style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 2px;">
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
In 1949, John McCloy was appointed High Commissioner of Germany. McCloy was not the first choice. Lewis Douglas, the head of the Finance Division of the Control Council was. However, Douglas agreed to step aside in favor of McCloy. It appears nothing was being left to chance in post war Germany. The governing of post war Germany would be a family affair. The three most powerful men in post war Germany: High Commissioner McCloy, Douglas, Head of the Finance Division of the Control Council and Chancellor Konrad Adenauer were all brother-in laws. All three men had married daughters of the wealthy Fredrick Zinsser, a partner of JP Morgan. The Morgan empire would control the fate of Germany.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
What little justice achieved under the Control Council and General Clay would now be rapidly undone. Up until 1940 McCloy had been a member of the law firm Cravath, de Gersdorff, Swaine and Wood. This law firm represented I.G. Farben and its affiliates. In 1940, McCloy was appointed Assistant Secretary of War. At least three other individuals from the same law firm turned up in the War Department. Alfred McCormick and Howard Peterson both served as assistants to the Secretary. Richard Wilmer was commissioned as a colonel after the war started and served in a similar vein. Peterson later served as the finance chairman of the National Committee Eisenhower for President, 1951-1953.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
The career of McCloy is one sympathetic to fascism and warrants a closer look. Henry Stimson appointed McCloy as assistant secretary of war. Roosevelt had selected Stimson to head up the War Department in 1940 in an attempt to make the war effort a bipartisan effort and to blunt any criticism of the upcoming war by the Republicans. One of the first acts of Stimson upon taking over the War Department was to appoint McCloy as Special consultant to the War Department on German sabotage. Before 1940 ended McCloy was appointed as assistant secretary. As Secretary of State under Hoover, Stimson would surely have been aware of the cartels of I.G Farben and how the Hoover administration aided their formation. McCloy spent most of the 1930s in Paris working on a sabotage case stemming from WWI. In 1936, he shared a box with Hitler at the Olympics.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
In one of his first acts as assistant secretary of war, McCloy helped plan the interment of Japanese Americans. Once the war began, McCloy followed the American troops across North Africa. Such travel by an assistant cabinet secretary was highly unusual. However, McCloy’s actions at the time partially revealed his motivation. While in North Africa, McCloy help forge an alliance with the Vichy France and Admiral Darlan.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
McCloy continued to follow the advancing allied troops across Europe and into Germany. In the closing days of the war in Europe McCloy made one of his most noted decisions. After sixteen planes bombed, Rothenburg on March 31 McCloy ordered a stop to any further bombing of the city. According to McCloy, his reason was to preserve the historical medieval walled city. Additionally, McCloy ordered Major-General Jacob L. Devers that he could not use artillery in taking Rothenburg. The city would have to be liberated by infantry alone regardless of the cost in lives of GIs.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
However, there are a few facts that McCloy and others since have conveniently left out. For instance, just two days before the bombing a German general with his division of troops left battered Nurnburg for Rothenburg. Together with the Nazi forces already stationed there, the general gave the order to defend the city to the last man. Also located in Rothenburg was Fa Mansfeld AG, a munitions maker that employed slave labor from Buchenwald.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
By late 1943, the slaughter of Jews was reaching a feverish pace. The allies were then in a position to bomb the concentration camps to stop the slaughter. John McCloy was almost solely responsible for blocking the bombing of the death camps. Allied planes were already bombing the industrial plants associated with Auschwitz. However, McCoy in written memos advanced a bankers' argument that the cost would be prohibitive. Such missions would risk men and planes with little reduction in the Nazis war effort. McCloy even banned the bombing of the rail lines leading to the death camps.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
While still in Europe as Assistant Secretary of War, McCloy helped block the executions of several Nazi war criminals. He returned to the United States and on November 8, 1945 delivered a speech before the Academy of Political Science in New York. McCloy blasted the infamous JCS 1067 directive and the Morganethau Plan in an effort to prevent the decartelization of I.G. Farben and decartelization in general. He belittled the operating capacity of Germany’s industrial plant. Note: the allied bombing of Germany destroyed - at most - twenty percent of Germany’s industrial production.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
As Congress was being bombarded with a lobbying effort to go easy on Germany, the agents of the Nazis were proceeding according to the plan. Unfortunately, too many members of Congress were sympathetic to the Nazis. With out exception they were all either conservative Dixiecrats or Republicans. Nebraska’s Senator Kenneth Wherry, Mississippi’s Democrat James Eastland and Indiana’s Republican Homer Capehart were just some of the many Congressmen that stood up and denounced the decartelization of Germany. Capehart was perhaps one of the more vicious in his speech before the Senate he blamed Morganethau for the mass starvation of the German people rather than the Nazis. He continued by claiming that the technique of hate had earned both Morganethau and Bernard Berstien the title of America’s Himmler.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
While General Clay had reduced the sentences of numerous war criminals it was when John McCloy arrived as the High Commissioner of Germany that the doors of Landsberg prison were thrown. Even before McCloy arrived in Germany, he had blocked some executions of war criminals. Both Clay and McCloy acted with their respective advisory committees.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
General Clay was advised by the Simpson Committee. Sitting on the Simpson Committee were Judge Edward Leroy van Roden, of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, and Justice Gordon Simpson, of the Texas Supreme Court. The committee was appointed after Lieutenant Colonel Willis N. Everett, Jr., the defense counsel for the seventy-four defendants charged in the Malmedy massacre petitioned the United States Supreme Court that that the defendants had not received a fair trial. The Supreme Court ruled that it did not have jurisdiction but Everett’s petition forced the Secretary of the War, Royall to appoint the commission. The only evidence that the Simpson Committee relied upon came from the defendants and German clergy working to free all war criminals. In post-war Germany the clergy was uniformly sympathetic to the Nazis. The dissenters had been sent to the concentration camps where many of them perished.</div>
</blockquote>
</section><section class="cite" id="source-section5" itemprop="citation"><header style="background: rgb(185, 207, 255); color: #000066; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; width: 698px;"><h4 style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #7d7dff; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 15px 0px 2px;">
(6) Article on Earl J, Carroll, the lawyer who managed to get <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/FWWkruppA.htm" rel="internal" style="color: #7700dd; text-decoration-line: none;">Alfried Krupp</a> freed from prison, <i>True Magazine</i> (August, 1954)</h4>
</header><blockquote style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 2px;">
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px 1px 0px;">
The terms of Carroll's employment were simple. He was to get Krupp out of prison and get his property restored. The fee was to be 5 per cent of everything he could recover. Carroll got Krupp out and his fortune returned, receiving for his five-year job a fee of, roughly, $25 million.</div>
</blockquote>
</section></section></div>
<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8386762958092413693.post-29201150699144051532017-10-27T11:18:00.000-04:002017-10-28T00:13:20.566-04:00JFK Files: The Truth Behind the Farce<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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The people of the U.S. have been promised the release of all
the classified documents on the JFK assassination. <o:p></o:p><br />
<br /></div>
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It ain’t never going to happen.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br />
But that’s ok. Just connect the dots.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br />
Those of us who have, know, that solving the whodunit aspect
of the assassination is just the beginning. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br />
The real, meaty story lies in the motive.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br />
Since the assassination 54 years ago, millions of published
research hours allow us to piece the story together in the context of that
time. You don’t have to be a rocket scientist to understand the basics of the
case. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br />
Those with a minimal degree of understanding know that the
CIA was clearly behind the assassination. Most of the guys involved in planning
the assassination lived blocks away from Kennedy when he lived in in McClean,
Virginia. They couldn’t stand him as a neighbor. Choosing the Dallas location
turned all eyes to Texas, but the rub-out was essentially a local, neighborhood
effort. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLRpBeaiY-AK3bOkrYz7WIaANN9Y_gttbIkcJBxSpkcUAOSATSosNTGnNL0A5eU0oVcYgSha3L5N6LJdZmNPK9q7pyfho3CokOWlmszzuLjHr3FW5HgjGVblY8UG0Xf0d9wQ6MkJhk3fG3/s1600/Hickory_Hill.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="640" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLRpBeaiY-AK3bOkrYz7WIaANN9Y_gttbIkcJBxSpkcUAOSATSosNTGnNL0A5eU0oVcYgSha3L5N6LJdZmNPK9q7pyfho3CokOWlmszzuLjHr3FW5HgjGVblY8UG0Xf0d9wQ6MkJhk3fG3/s320/Hickory_Hill.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hickory_Hill_(McLean,_Virginia)" target="_blank">Hickory Hill (The Kennedy mansion in McLean, Virginia)</a><br />
<br />
Of course, the motive for JFK’s murder was more than a
neighborhood squabble. Killing Kennedy really was a matter of National Security.
Meaning, the security of the national efforts of the international banking
cartel. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br />
The Kennedy’s were hellbent to control the Whitehouse since
the days of the London Ambassadorship of Joseph Patrick Kennedy, JFK’s father,
who was the driving force behind his sons’ political careers. <o:p></o:p><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOCwfpzSKz0EkiHtFSdUMO3dmK7kycv7xpBstZ1uH91HoR4Q0OaW1WNlsLcNZ3JKp9jKC-JUxJbIV9B0DgTa9jSCgjTkcDQv9ridzwh5E5eOKl_vxYD2ELyLJT_65VbNpbigEsIR1aIOMT/s1600/jpk.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="433" data-original-width="624" height="222" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOCwfpzSKz0EkiHtFSdUMO3dmK7kycv7xpBstZ1uH91HoR4Q0OaW1WNlsLcNZ3JKp9jKC-JUxJbIV9B0DgTa9jSCgjTkcDQv9ridzwh5E5eOKl_vxYD2ELyLJT_65VbNpbigEsIR1aIOMT/s320/jpk.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy_Sr." target="_blank">Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr.</a></div>
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While Ambassador, JPK became fast friends with Britain’s
Prime Minister, Neville Chamberlain who filled Kennedy in as to who really runs
the show behind the national gov’ts on both sides of the Atlantic. You guessed
it, the money power.<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJWv6iiSbpedn_GQtGexA2z4C3Xpm-EwRXSlXOs04Pm20f1Inu6hvFS4L434uDpkKbDH4gC6W73-7QdgrrQvDvSqJDSfAl8pQI8oSQQi1NX4Rf7a6bdI5xppSrFi8c1EQVc2o6a-baXLYj/s1600/appeasers_Halifax%252C+Chamberlain%252C+Kennedy_1940.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="633" data-original-width="700" height="361" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJWv6iiSbpedn_GQtGexA2z4C3Xpm-EwRXSlXOs04Pm20f1Inu6hvFS4L434uDpkKbDH4gC6W73-7QdgrrQvDvSqJDSfAl8pQI8oSQQi1NX4Rf7a6bdI5xppSrFi8c1EQVc2o6a-baXLYj/s400/appeasers_Halifax%252C+Chamberlain%252C+Kennedy_1940.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica"; font-size: x-small; text-align: -webkit-center;"> Lord Halifax, Roosevelt’s personal foreign policy advisor Sumner Welles,</span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: x-small; text-align: -webkit-center;"> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica"; text-align: -webkit-center;"> Neville Chamberlain and US Ambassador Joseph Kennedy - London, 1940</span></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Chamberlain filled in the gaps of Joe Kennedy’s
understanding of the international banking community and the war economies that
sustained the banker’s hold on Europe and abroad. Chamberlain also understood that
the U.S., despite its isolationism, was to be dragged into the coming war brewing
in Europe. <o:p></o:p><br />
<br /></div>
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After Joseph Kennedy’s “golf course” education, he felt that
it was his obligation to keep American boys out of the banker’s “European” conflict.
He joined Chamberlain’s short-lived effort to thwart the conflict by appeasing
Hitler.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxAdcJAtQtIuUDJ8U6_v2C7eSshE0ooaavSC2oRvpHm_1RbC8pA7KWLqDmCxRxKMnM_RrVK9C1w831xOBD3ZSK_H8pjcP_mpDkfR-jQvndiKIOD4MidyMb4r5hhWPG6HpbexNUBBESrVkJ/s1600/hitler+and+chamberlain.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="590" height="295" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxAdcJAtQtIuUDJ8U6_v2C7eSshE0ooaavSC2oRvpHm_1RbC8pA7KWLqDmCxRxKMnM_RrVK9C1w831xOBD3ZSK_H8pjcP_mpDkfR-jQvndiKIOD4MidyMb4r5hhWPG6HpbexNUBBESrVkJ/s400/hitler+and+chamberlain.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
Hitler appearing enamored with Neville Chamberlain<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRCjs_NPjCHzQ4jPjYNZPDoFIeOPgVjIDhmthixSXGvSWtkPG5y-pSqk6Uq6hcLuN0ze0qNp9oYRGzEzFoxUEglsxZpyZ9lnkKvtlFoHPiVvzWmRpon8dfpo9OP6Z0MilD2gFDvkHExyz-/s1600/WIK_1938-Hitler%252BChamberlain.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="299" data-original-width="294" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRCjs_NPjCHzQ4jPjYNZPDoFIeOPgVjIDhmthixSXGvSWtkPG5y-pSqk6Uq6hcLuN0ze0qNp9oYRGzEzFoxUEglsxZpyZ9lnkKvtlFoHPiVvzWmRpon8dfpo9OP6Z0MilD2gFDvkHExyz-/s1600/WIK_1938-Hitler%252BChamberlain.jpg" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica"; font-size: x-small; text-align: -webkit-center;"> </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica"; font-size: x-small; text-align: -webkit-center;"> Adolf Hitler and Neville Chamberlain after the Munich Agreement</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica"; font-size: x-small; text-align: -webkit-center;"> which gave Czechoslovakia to Hitler. </span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: x-small; text-align: -webkit-center;"> </span><br />
<br />
Both, Chamberlain and Joseph Kennedy obviously didn’t understand Hitler’s secret ties to European
banking. <o:p></o:p><br />
<br /></div>
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Inevitably, Kennedy and Chamberlain’s plan for appeasement
failed and both were abruptly removed from the international political arena.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjYR2ILydvk0tJ6z0F4D17q6jgRtncytryNIdjRwipnwiBcz9-qizFh8XTI8nXf_cN-wV8rY8uxi3jk0lmANVongl0YmxJCgB208QADfSAscesAKjHOFQ_B_tFOhLLFhVyVJGgXQe5z9Dx/s1600/jpk+and+fdr.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="376" data-original-width="249" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjYR2ILydvk0tJ6z0F4D17q6jgRtncytryNIdjRwipnwiBcz9-qizFh8XTI8nXf_cN-wV8rY8uxi3jk0lmANVongl0YmxJCgB208QADfSAscesAKjHOFQ_B_tFOhLLFhVyVJGgXQe5z9Dx/s320/jpk+and+fdr.jpg" width="211" /></a></div>
FDR fired Kennedy.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwGLcEx39B8bqO_e6XWl7_7fGIQUTURuUsyaS0DSFnuqazCt1YF1S3liM9wQac7ykWUHn7rc_Hz6IboHh-wtjiFkaWuyg88wY09UVvE317Vlbu75Lnm83JoDK5U37G-b73ONLm31JahyDZ/s1600/chamberlain+and+churchill.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="369" data-original-width="553" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwGLcEx39B8bqO_e6XWl7_7fGIQUTURuUsyaS0DSFnuqazCt1YF1S3liM9wQac7ykWUHn7rc_Hz6IboHh-wtjiFkaWuyg88wY09UVvE317Vlbu75Lnm83JoDK5U37G-b73ONLm31JahyDZ/s320/chamberlain+and+churchill.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
Chamberlain resigned.<br />
<br />
World War Two happened on schedule.
America was brought in by Kuhn-Loeb
controlled Japan and the world entered the modern era, fueled by a new energy
source – banker-controlled petroleum. All was going according to plan.<br />
<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br />
Before leaving London, Joseph Kennedy, no doubt, made enough
disparaging remarks on the situation in Europe to make it clear that they haven’t
seen the last of him. Kennedy’s intent was to take the claws of international
finance out of America by storming the White House via his sons. In hindsight,
a rudimentary idea but logical based upon the limited information that he had
at the time. In the bankers’ efforts to nip Kennedy’s efforts in the bud, his
eldest son, Joe, Jr. was mysteriously (#OSS #MI5) blown out of the sky during
the war.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKftYEh9Ax7QFROBp0YRVTLvDVskwz68QFGRhR08-Zt1tRRwyXuHmj8rqzlMujO8Jit_EICm_NuOsTqLbOjg3OZzFqtGO65SUi9vRABGMtGZLCNJBrxtsS3oOLOdeumRuZDE_j6WJ5s2rx/s1600/jfk+unveils+painting+of+brother+Joe+jr.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="217" data-original-width="236" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKftYEh9Ax7QFROBp0YRVTLvDVskwz68QFGRhR08-Zt1tRRwyXuHmj8rqzlMujO8Jit_EICm_NuOsTqLbOjg3OZzFqtGO65SUi9vRABGMtGZLCNJBrxtsS3oOLOdeumRuZDE_j6WJ5s2rx/s1600/jfk+unveils+painting+of+brother+Joe+jr.jpg" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
Joseph Sr.'s second son, JFK, had his PT-boat rammed by a Japanese (Kuhn-Loeb) destroyer, Amagiri. Note: Rothschild agent, Jacob Schiff’s Kuhn-Loeb financed Japan’s success against Russia in the Russo-Japanese War.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO9rxLLOJICx-ckiViUmUS6hkVgsFxlPTMxpPlsR92BhGbq32iFZyioaXUPF06bOoWoJeplmQrv-mxU7EZtpg-gx1mY6eF4VM31qh5SuaDOXaSPqL8UmTmhXVsqqZrdeDNu1w55Y87NVy_/s1600/pt109+crash.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="295" data-original-width="465" height="203" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO9rxLLOJICx-ckiViUmUS6hkVgsFxlPTMxpPlsR92BhGbq32iFZyioaXUPF06bOoWoJeplmQrv-mxU7EZtpg-gx1mY6eF4VM31qh5SuaDOXaSPqL8UmTmhXVsqqZrdeDNu1w55Y87NVy_/s320/pt109+crash.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
Wiki:<br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">"Conflicting statements have been made as to whether the destroyer captain had spotted and steered towards the boat... </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><br /></span>
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3_cjiZgdNZxTRpyB038bi03RuxIi83bFTW14iJJNCMQePMol2p0f8jMrDzj0gJ_Cxo01jJcpDWWKF_X-JMa8IyFhw18joloxzE50HxxbomYmZnwr2x7ALso2GzUXwq91aEk0502zHE4rb/s1600/41JTP8XQMWL._SX305_BO1%252C204%252C203%252C200_.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="474" data-original-width="307" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3_cjiZgdNZxTRpyB038bi03RuxIi83bFTW14iJJNCMQePMol2p0f8jMrDzj0gJ_Cxo01jJcpDWWKF_X-JMa8IyFhw18joloxzE50HxxbomYmZnwr2x7ALso2GzUXwq91aEk0502zHE4rb/s320/41JTP8XQMWL._SX305_BO1%252C204%252C203%252C200_.jpg" width="207" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><b><br /></b></span>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><b>...The author Donovan, having interviewed the men on the destroyer, concluded that it was not an accident.</b>" </span><br />
<br />
JFK miraculously survived the
ramming of his boat and went on to become a temporary, political thorn in the
side of The Eastern Establishment, a group made rich by previous international
banking escapades in India and the Far East.<br />
<br />
<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjV9trzE2ZZ_fJyF-zRMy3GIMcqSdicP_mW-dWTPEuYPCR_VmKNiFwEDM58PUKjdmuyT1eBq8m6uN-mQ8z8zCSalJZNPkBRT1YbDqqzgvBCybcSZRddenWjEOgkVA3JPstgK_5efiLOSKUq/s1600/richard-helms_0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="265" data-original-width="201" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjV9trzE2ZZ_fJyF-zRMy3GIMcqSdicP_mW-dWTPEuYPCR_VmKNiFwEDM58PUKjdmuyT1eBq8m6uN-mQ8z8zCSalJZNPkBRT1YbDqqzgvBCybcSZRddenWjEOgkVA3JPstgK_5efiLOSKUq/s1600/richard-helms_0.jpg" /></a><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioW2y9DMRFYwjSPhFK5HjoBlpc__HpzmQDt-ds7Dk2Hro5-HVy-oy9j-dGmTN4QtULCdq4sYZeUUOknTD5CzSFOyTqcjI-Y_A6qmyXf79sEAyxEgd3hqdRIAKB2uupx2hbDAuYkLW5OLZn/s1600/The+Man+who+kept+the+secrets.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="324" data-original-width="197" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioW2y9DMRFYwjSPhFK5HjoBlpc__HpzmQDt-ds7Dk2Hro5-HVy-oy9j-dGmTN4QtULCdq4sYZeUUOknTD5CzSFOyTqcjI-Y_A6qmyXf79sEAyxEgd3hqdRIAKB2uupx2hbDAuYkLW5OLZn/s320/The+Man+who+kept+the+secrets.jpg" style="cursor: move;" width="194" /></a>The Kennedy’s did make it to the White House. JFK became
president. Bobby became his legal muscle as attorney-general. (Bobby was too
young to be knocked during World War Two) Bobby moved into JFK’s McLean mansion.<br />
<br />
The McLean gang led by Richard Helms, James Angleton and Cord Meyer Jr. would deal with RFK during his run for the White
House.<br />
<br />
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Richard Helms was Deputy Director of Plans at the CIA on 11/21/63</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWrWmApZjGILpzRgFwpFMlU2YkXmBtgjx5IwjBRYTD5RyRhfM_IcsEcbdfO0fBPVWSAfsTqRXOeUup-Z5BhmDgnOEGbag1mGZiSuBJYZV0P_Wf6a-FNQJID_Cw5IwxBY1NbvAxy0yiXO0x/s1600/BenGurion+Angleton.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="249" data-original-width="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWrWmApZjGILpzRgFwpFMlU2YkXmBtgjx5IwjBRYTD5RyRhfM_IcsEcbdfO0fBPVWSAfsTqRXOeUup-Z5BhmDgnOEGbag1mGZiSuBJYZV0P_Wf6a-FNQJID_Cw5IwxBY1NbvAxy0yiXO0x/s1600/BenGurion+Angleton.jpg" /></a></div>
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James Angleton with retired Israeli Prime Minister David ben Gurion.</div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Liaison with </span>Israeli intelligence<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> was managed by </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Jesus_Angleton" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="James Jesus Angleton">James Jesus Angleton</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> of CIA </span>counterintelligence<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> from 1953 to 1974.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdspBAGIKr8oNIEJesr8lVFBBkEJwS4Yq6aCJxJfwfuREB3p2PTG8LV-kzP7GPvQMUNV6cY3mtDOe5BQVCU4efurGfBnK8z9LBh7PvTlgxf5_L-aub0SwgrNxzKlwBuEtVO0ua3Gl0Wuc2/s1600/cord+meyer+and+einstein2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="316" data-original-width="598" height="169" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdspBAGIKr8oNIEJesr8lVFBBkEJwS4Yq6aCJxJfwfuREB3p2PTG8LV-kzP7GPvQMUNV6cY3mtDOe5BQVCU4efurGfBnK8z9LBh7PvTlgxf5_L-aub0SwgrNxzKlwBuEtVO0ua3Gl0Wuc2/s320/cord+meyer+and+einstein2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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A World Federalist, Cord Meyer, Jr. visiting Albert Einstein at his home to discuss Russia's</div>
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attitude toward world government, 1948. Photo credit: Alfred Eisenstaedt. Getty Images </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAiNhD1luKNUYCAUgg3WAK5UOjuNhEqWcGBpaVlODUXU746Xh_4AcsAASAQOcLJUUIa5sNVZl3EaOW9Qw3Gfshlqsq2mYMAAFt63pu9o6GN10Ba546uWj8ya7JC2b6mHS9wpoLV0N7NN1O/s1600/cord+and+mary+meyer.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="385" data-original-width="335" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAiNhD1luKNUYCAUgg3WAK5UOjuNhEqWcGBpaVlODUXU746Xh_4AcsAASAQOcLJUUIa5sNVZl3EaOW9Qw3Gfshlqsq2mYMAAFt63pu9o6GN10Ba546uWj8ya7JC2b6mHS9wpoLV0N7NN1O/s320/cord+and+mary+meyer.jpg" width="278" /></a></div>
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Cord Meyer Jr. and Mary Pinchot Meyer in happy times. Mary was JFK's mistress at the time of the assassination and shared with him what she knew of CIA intelligence secrets.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzW-s4vEz1y2p0iJt8-esOpH6RVcrratMdLVjaDi06g7XycVoJr_GvYMOeqKe9u8Q1fwxG7XOSKW7GkF9gKLi_VDz_mb5UAo5KH2FQ2L1-U28YamARr6quCbdpXAR2ZQylP4af4iAZtREp/s1600/meyer_death.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="454" data-original-width="640" height="227" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzW-s4vEz1y2p0iJt8-esOpH6RVcrratMdLVjaDi06g7XycVoJr_GvYMOeqKe9u8Q1fwxG7XOSKW7GkF9gKLi_VDz_mb5UAo5KH2FQ2L1-U28YamARr6quCbdpXAR2ZQylP4af4iAZtREp/s320/meyer_death.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Knowing the Warren Report to be a cover-up, Mary Pinchot Meyer was murdered on her daily walk on October 12, 1964, two weeks after the Warren Report was released to the public. Her former husband, Cord Meyer, Jr., in an interview shortly before he died, said that Mary murdered by the same bastards that killed Kennedy. Author Peter Janney, the son of a CIA operative and author of the book, <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Marys-Mosaic-Conspiracy-Kennedy-Pinchot/dp/1510708928" target="_blank">Mary's Mosaic: The CIA Conspiracy to Murder John F. Kennedy, Mary Pinchot Meyer, and Their Vision for World Peace</a>, revealed that her murder was contracted by the CIA. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6SwS3Rnq0bygWLItJFmB03CzWLqWJmgpklJSe1VNeInhUT34iS5PMPGoEeJfunHNNea0q7t0AB6RVZFpgrygDMjEzNgul_QaMEKeXxcsdkoLPMx_k66pDCkrzI6dvFwG4m1W9G9yC_5Nh/s1600/marys+mosaic.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="346" data-original-width="231" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6SwS3Rnq0bygWLItJFmB03CzWLqWJmgpklJSe1VNeInhUT34iS5PMPGoEeJfunHNNea0q7t0AB6RVZFpgrygDMjEzNgul_QaMEKeXxcsdkoLPMx_k66pDCkrzI6dvFwG4m1W9G9yC_5Nh/s320/marys+mosaic.jpg" width="213" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwolHtSEgz1hb_vSp_QeF1ibcDLH-8oSE3lY0RUma-FIcMWYib9JRz45P9_N3IkEEhiJoEvOa2rd26Xpv1xgvtvlgTj6KSJSIJAUH83LnTZ0TrAdk_7nj7XzVI2tRJI-DUI36UyLOiw1ZK/s1600/josephPKennedySr2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="594" data-original-width="457" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwolHtSEgz1hb_vSp_QeF1ibcDLH-8oSE3lY0RUma-FIcMWYib9JRz45P9_N3IkEEhiJoEvOa2rd26Xpv1xgvtvlgTj6KSJSIJAUH83LnTZ0TrAdk_7nj7XzVI2tRJI-DUI36UyLOiw1ZK/s320/josephPKennedySr2.jpg" width="246" /></a></div>
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The Kennedy boys were groomed and closely guided by their father...<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2CCmnleNUgO_p7cG4Mjfs1xXfa1a8xrls3__kgrJAbUl8o6M8U6Hlma_ConLg6IOSDrRHq3AHEGvPc2OF00hrZX3fL1cQIs_zc3hveg0FZdJgSwfTu2ASDla4DpzF4G-2tyUnkVTdlrNu/s1600/joseph+kennedy+in+wheel+chair.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="250" data-original-width="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2CCmnleNUgO_p7cG4Mjfs1xXfa1a8xrls3__kgrJAbUl8o6M8U6Hlma_ConLg6IOSDrRHq3AHEGvPc2OF00hrZX3fL1cQIs_zc3hveg0FZdJgSwfTu2ASDla4DpzF4G-2tyUnkVTdlrNu/s1600/joseph+kennedy+in+wheel+chair.jpg" /></a></div>
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...until he was conveniently stricken by a debilitating stroke. Was the CIA behind the stroke? They were able to induce <a href="http://projectavalon.net/forum4/showthread.php?41908-List-of-CIA-induced-heart-attack-cancer-assassination-methods-revealed" target="_blank">heart attacks and cancer...</a><br />
<o:p></o:p><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQQiyA-e_FVy_9MvGQ_yiMiNNJkeF5anI3sbNdVLMnri5E7Jw3vuE_TgkE0A-r__KI7mk9A1gABdsjpPRjWyqRE9ywruqb1npgdur76IcP5u4shrfFERfe92ICRfW-buWziEsd3eiyeCuX/s1600/president-kennedy-bids-farewell-to-his-father-on-the-porch-of-the-joe-and-rose-kennedy-house-in-what-proved-to-be-the-last-time-they-saw-each-other2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="633" data-original-width="651" height="311" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQQiyA-e_FVy_9MvGQ_yiMiNNJkeF5anI3sbNdVLMnri5E7Jw3vuE_TgkE0A-r__KI7mk9A1gABdsjpPRjWyqRE9ywruqb1npgdur76IcP5u4shrfFERfe92ICRfW-buWziEsd3eiyeCuX/s320/president-kennedy-bids-farewell-to-his-father-on-the-porch-of-the-joe-and-rose-kennedy-house-in-what-proved-to-be-the-last-time-they-saw-each-other2.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
President Kennedy bids farewell to his father on the porch of the Joe and Rose Kennedy house in what proved to be the last time they saw each other.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHV-O_xbS4Lu1c2Xx2rmzR_MYS50_KKidHAjaALKqux1R_ih8doUr4hQ9cPyWiM4Usyst6lUW3cFeq1U_sz0XIJ5iE1ONbJevW7QgpUChTx3pzkZ8fnz1CuS1SmVwNx3xq7UoDZF9Mos0h/s1600/mpm-jfk.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="816" data-original-width="1200" height="217" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHV-O_xbS4Lu1c2Xx2rmzR_MYS50_KKidHAjaALKqux1R_ih8doUr4hQ9cPyWiM4Usyst6lUW3cFeq1U_sz0XIJ5iE1ONbJevW7QgpUChTx3pzkZ8fnz1CuS1SmVwNx3xq7UoDZF9Mos0h/s320/mpm-jfk.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
Mary Pinchot Meyer and JFK<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghyxkC2NyOcOwl4s6zPWnLdgN9Zh2EtcoXqlX0B4xylB7YMZnHWy8dijpMwGgEzXDm_GBKbe6eyCcJlXKW_-JVWsv77YKlhLIivmLctDcMG79AfNGSB1drcRJdYsDvvhcBLwp1GA-lW4_z/s1600/00-Ben_Bradlee4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="386" data-original-width="450" height="274" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghyxkC2NyOcOwl4s6zPWnLdgN9Zh2EtcoXqlX0B4xylB7YMZnHWy8dijpMwGgEzXDm_GBKbe6eyCcJlXKW_-JVWsv77YKlhLIivmLctDcMG79AfNGSB1drcRJdYsDvvhcBLwp1GA-lW4_z/s320/00-Ben_Bradlee4.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
Mary's sister, Toni Bradlee (left) was married to former OSS/CIA informant Ben Bradlee. Mary's mother stands to her right. Mary is on JFK's right. <a href="https://www.theepochtimes.com/jfks-love-letter-to-mary-pinchot-meyer-up-for-auction_2088532.html" target="_blank">JFK "Love Letter" to Mary Pinchot Meyer </a><br />
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While in the White House, the Kennedy’s got enough of the inside scoop
on CIA operations through Kennedy mistress, Mary Pinchot Meyer whose husband Cord
Meyer was a top spook there- the only agent to be honored with the CIA's <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distinguished_Intelligence_Medal" target="_blank">Distinguished Intelligence Medal</a> three times. (Interesting that this fact isn't mentioned in the Wiki...).<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTZT66HHsEoYK50QBwIHZKgwNxVSDmOB8ic-xEZ357rojfbUsHaHcyNoglJ3sGPa0kf3Jx2aO1T1BGo6ZyYzxnelMEWAZdHPr4cM1a_VZyOETWeAR9IppYP1DcZncwPWxAB3F31FPjs0GU/s1600/cord-meyer-photo-01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="280" data-original-width="175" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTZT66HHsEoYK50QBwIHZKgwNxVSDmOB8ic-xEZ357rojfbUsHaHcyNoglJ3sGPa0kf3Jx2aO1T1BGo6ZyYzxnelMEWAZdHPr4cM1a_VZyOETWeAR9IppYP1DcZncwPWxAB3F31FPjs0GU/s1600/cord-meyer-photo-01.jpg" /></a></div>
Cord Myer, Jr.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7KQPlmiM2Z0exBBV5W9VX3iNJl2RjFZ_xSX9qeU_zYQfADAhUPFZx1-_2agwv4KH6xEN6o2PC0QNE9CcWSOGku_SFpvrk7VzAfusAC5Khrj9jCkR_JdDjn3L9oNjELqSgW8GxM21lVoVj/s1600/Distinguished_Intelligence_Medal.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="135" data-original-width="135" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7KQPlmiM2Z0exBBV5W9VX3iNJl2RjFZ_xSX9qeU_zYQfADAhUPFZx1-_2agwv4KH6xEN6o2PC0QNE9CcWSOGku_SFpvrk7VzAfusAC5Khrj9jCkR_JdDjn3L9oNjELqSgW8GxM21lVoVj/s1600/Distinguished_Intelligence_Medal.jpg" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">CIA medals are often referred to as "jock strap medals" since they are often awarded secretly (due to the classification level of the respective operation) and cannot be displayed, or on occasion, acknowledged publicly.</span><br />
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Mary was murdered just as the Warren Commission
came out. MPM taught JFK enough about the CIA to make him want to smash The
Agency into a “thousand pieces.” JFK would fire CIA director Allen Dulles over
the Bay of Pigs fiasco and planned on installing Bobby as director once
re-elected. Of course, that never happened. Allen Dulles did a very thorough
job over-seeing the Warren Commission with his friend, John J. McCoy, the godfather
of the CIA and bagman for the Warburgs and Rockefellers. <o:p></o:p><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvs6hWyWOvs6z42z6xQcw8nL-gGZ4sAbHrwVi0DyR1J17VadL-bTGwS9jIYmBf0mkgjZP6k_h39VST6AxwtKhqsJkGRLvq27bbCz1MoFBXL4I-5tkJ1f5alb7gcp698Vhj0Byp_bBfBZTQ/s1600/McCloy-Dulles+collage.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="374" data-original-width="493" height="242" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvs6hWyWOvs6z42z6xQcw8nL-gGZ4sAbHrwVi0DyR1J17VadL-bTGwS9jIYmBf0mkgjZP6k_h39VST6AxwtKhqsJkGRLvq27bbCz1MoFBXL4I-5tkJ1f5alb7gcp698Vhj0Byp_bBfBZTQ/s320/McCloy-Dulles+collage.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgS_SY3ksyQKy277h-4JPw4bl-MPcPk8eRg-HXK1e2lcV3XDVNX4RPa0LOc2iojwx3mtrUJFf3jmQfGBMRRUtojapgm6Zt6VVRFFKqfd_ma-ELzoqHYljgzQps3ZHSjhXMzTGzHxhqlskMW/s1600/1955-McCloy-merged-Warburgs-Manhattan-Bank-and-the-Rockefellers-Chase-Bank-to-create-Chase-Manhattan..jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="375" data-original-width="406" height="295" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgS_SY3ksyQKy277h-4JPw4bl-MPcPk8eRg-HXK1e2lcV3XDVNX4RPa0LOc2iojwx3mtrUJFf3jmQfGBMRRUtojapgm6Zt6VVRFFKqfd_ma-ELzoqHYljgzQps3ZHSjhXMzTGzHxhqlskMW/s320/1955-McCloy-merged-Warburgs-Manhattan-Bank-and-the-Rockefellers-Chase-Bank-to-create-Chase-Manhattan..jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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In 1955, McCloy merged Warburg's Manhattan Bank </div>
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and the Rockefeller's Chase Bank to create Chase Manhattan.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioHM2q0aVGC0pB__KwztiZ3Bho_tkg9KEmdueqbjoY6EpXi40sJEi8JdYuBK2lJs4tHkvQAcDiiCFJgm5HVI_bm7Elt3Z_xV_GgvvBwwpGlQ6twjgB0zlvWiOeq3bImLuZRN2g0R-LpuIz/s1600/KARL+WOLLF+-+ALLEN+DULLES.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="344" data-original-width="550" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioHM2q0aVGC0pB__KwztiZ3Bho_tkg9KEmdueqbjoY6EpXi40sJEi8JdYuBK2lJs4tHkvQAcDiiCFJgm5HVI_bm7Elt3Z_xV_GgvvBwwpGlQ6twjgB0zlvWiOeq3bImLuZRN2g0R-LpuIz/s320/KARL+WOLLF+-+ALLEN+DULLES.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Allen Dulles and his <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Sunrise_(World_War_II)" target="_blank">Operation Sunrise buddy</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Wolff" target="_blank">Karl Wolff</a>. </div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;">Wolff was tried in </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Germany" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left; text-decoration-line: none;" title="West Germany">West Germany</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"> in 1964 was convicted of deporting 300,000 Jews to the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treblinka_extermination_camp" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Treblinka extermination camp">Treblinka extermination camp</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;">, the deportation of Italian Jews to </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auschwitz" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Auschwitz">Auschwitz</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;">, and the massacre of civilians in </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Belarus">Belarus</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;">.</span> While Wolff was transporting Jews to Auschwitz, John J. McCloy, as assistant Secretary of Defense, in the State Department stonewalled all requests from Jewish groups for American bombers to destroy the railroad tracks leading to Aushwitz. As HICOG, McCloy granted clemency to hundreds of Nazi war criminals and offered them residence in the U.S. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHkRbSwTRlNyEHqA2XDgTKzzBeMAHFoQ3gA_gqp1IDDDD9WBqKDWXNhe_T2HGjW_j_im7em811nc_NN16jxx24xqVEij20Xyb_xEX2Axt_eORKb2jZFW-FoUdbcWd8UbSMX-7KkRtHwk_Z/s1600/51rYD02QcsL._SY344_BO1%252C204%252C203%252C200_.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="346" data-original-width="230" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHkRbSwTRlNyEHqA2XDgTKzzBeMAHFoQ3gA_gqp1IDDDD9WBqKDWXNhe_T2HGjW_j_im7em811nc_NN16jxx24xqVEij20Xyb_xEX2Axt_eORKb2jZFW-FoUdbcWd8UbSMX-7KkRtHwk_Z/s320/51rYD02QcsL._SY344_BO1%252C204%252C203%252C200_.jpg" width="212" /></a></div>
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<br />
Had JFK not been stopped, and Bobby had become director of
the CIA, the Kennedy’s would have had access to the Crown Jewels and the
Eastern Establishment by the balls. The Crown Jewels were and are the dark intelligence
secrets of the U.S. intelligence community. The <a href="http://www.huppi.com/kangaroo/CIAtimeline.html" target="_blank">shit</a> that they prayed would never see the
light of day.<br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.globalresearch.ca/a-timeline-of-cia-atrocities/5348804" target="_blank">Political coups and assassinations, Nazis pouring into America, Operation Paper Clip</a>, OSS shit, the secret backdoors of Stalin and Hitler to Western
Intelligence, Holocaust planning shit, etc., etc.<br />
<br />
The Kennedy’s would have had enough
shit on the ruling Establishment to hold them at bay for generations with an
ongoing Kennedy political dynasty. It would have made the Bush political dynasty
look silly. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
So, don’t hold your breath for the release of any pertinent
secret documents related to the JFK assassination. The people can’t know the
truth. They can’t handle it. Once people know that the government was behind
it, they’ll want to know why and that’s when the shit will hit the fan. All
hell would break loose. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
The government and the powers-that-be can prevent the
disclosure of secret documents -<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPN9HK1oK8sPuRI_XjM7-xnUcdqwWEsT24DEVOcpJBN5YqaDd3Oof82iBxNr99unV8ygopqoW_s88aMsgtCrZmC11gtkySO46MdYuCphWA0fYGzTmYAmXlMBjf67JGQZWLPAQ9PFSX2mKS/s1600/_96175975_trumls.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="371" data-original-width="660" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPN9HK1oK8sPuRI_XjM7-xnUcdqwWEsT24DEVOcpJBN5YqaDd3Oof82iBxNr99unV8ygopqoW_s88aMsgtCrZmC11gtkySO46MdYuCphWA0fYGzTmYAmXlMBjf67JGQZWLPAQ9PFSX2mKS/s320/_96175975_trumls.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
despite the good intentions of a naive, outsider
President. <br />
<br />
The Global rulers can’t, however, prevent citizens from doing their homework.
Lucky for them, Americans hate to do homework. Rather, they enjoy being fed daily doses innocuous
shit by the news agencies whose job is maintaining the status quo.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTPmkW6p4zcN0uimGpW2ui_Dd_vfepLkO3bIUaMB2OrjLRHZ6XafwEwsLoL3uKCbzV2bautUO2JmlJAB7MxbPs5I5oUzQlfdncyMQub624K5BUkIDRyGMEhY6ZYUjH65f9vtyHWZrhWlQi/s1600/gnn_international_broadcast_ron_burgundy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="730" data-original-width="1296" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTPmkW6p4zcN0uimGpW2ui_Dd_vfepLkO3bIUaMB2OrjLRHZ6XafwEwsLoL3uKCbzV2bautUO2JmlJAB7MxbPs5I5oUzQlfdncyMQub624K5BUkIDRyGMEhY6ZYUjH65f9vtyHWZrhWlQi/s400/gnn_international_broadcast_ron_burgundy.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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That’s a good thing.<br />
<br />
I hate pandemonium.<br />
<br />
Don’t you?<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8386762958092413693.post-83900189883247325822016-02-11T22:24:00.002-05:002017-10-27T18:07:53.023-04:00Sons of Commerce<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlUL1Jm8HmvLQpBmx1sBHqczU8BRjubE1PcRsBiZatsNHiyHYMFkuskrmhSRjijmgFriw3OzxRpghXt6Fwp9YNL7wFr4qvAPUeD2jnmA_FA4TfLCpqXEpLrgryknsO9NaI3GzSGnjKqVca/s1600/r-GREYTOWERS-MPM2SMALLER-600x275.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="146" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlUL1Jm8HmvLQpBmx1sBHqczU8BRjubE1PcRsBiZatsNHiyHYMFkuskrmhSRjijmgFriw3OzxRpghXt6Fwp9YNL7wFr4qvAPUeD2jnmA_FA4TfLCpqXEpLrgryknsO9NaI3GzSGnjKqVca/s320/r-GREYTOWERS-MPM2SMALLER-600x275.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
"He was changing too fast. He was learning too much. They couldn't control him anymore."<br />
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Words were allegedly spoken by JFK mistress, Mary Pinchot Meyer on 11/23/63. Mary was the ex-wife of CIA's Cord Meyer, Jr. She was assassinated a week after the release of the Warren Commission Report.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmYD9xd-2WEdCArilXgHkkrOpElx_jW8mbnKvmw9VNCDAEMuS7icB6lCqqgnvzf-VlXIsY8DAAojJrhxBKnSmHdB68LTCS_AYQagvmtf-E3rDjKq7FURU0oQlz21LO9XJYEBcMyqX1X4GC/s1600/cord-meyer-photo-01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmYD9xd-2WEdCArilXgHkkrOpElx_jW8mbnKvmw9VNCDAEMuS7icB6lCqqgnvzf-VlXIsY8DAAojJrhxBKnSmHdB68LTCS_AYQagvmtf-E3rDjKq7FURU0oQlz21LO9XJYEBcMyqX1X4GC/s1600/cord-meyer-photo-01.jpg" /></a></div>
Cord Meyer, Jr. <br />
Family wealth came from Cuban Sugar trade and New York Real Estate<br />
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<a href="http://educationforum.ipbhost.com/index.php?s=194d9410511a5d4cc8ca452d01273e43&showtopic=3625&page=2" target="_blank">Cord Meyer, Jr.</a>: The only three time recipient of CIA Distinguished Service Award. Scion of Cuban Sugar planters, <span style="background-color: white; color: #282828; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">Cord Meyer, Jr. was a </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #282828; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">veteran who founded the World Federalist Movement, who support the United Nations and a world government. Meyer was the husband of JFK's paramour Mary Pinchot Meyer, who he met through his Choat Academy schoolmate William Attwood. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #282828; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">Meyer was a CIA official who for a time was head of the International Organizations Division. As a New York neighbor of <a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKjohnsonPR.htm" target="_blank">Priscilla Johnson</a>, a World Federalist he may have recruited her for CIA ops.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #282828; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #282828; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">Among those who were active with the World Federalists were Michael Paine's mother, Ruth Forbes Paine Young, who organized a World Federalists charity society ball in Philadelphia.</span><br />
<a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKmeyerC.htm" target="_blank">More on Cord Meyer</a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://proust.library.miami.edu/findingaids/?p=collections/findingaid&id=386" target="_blank">Joaquín E. Meyer - Cuban Sugar </a><br />
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/09/obituaries/joaquin-e-meyer-former-cuban-diplomat-83.html" target="_blank">http://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/09/obituaries/joaquin-e-meyer-former-cuban-diplomat-83.html</a><br />
<a href="http://histclo.com/eco/agr/crops/food/sug/cou/acfsc-cuba.html" target="_blank">Cuban Sugar Trade</a><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioAMgQXSlZZ0i76c3QdGctEu6JK4u1foYVRj22rdEbHcJFFQl0-q5ZnXcCg8LPaULkuTLo9ULCFCbnuKk70qKp7qIJ6zv2-ObytLrOTrMh0m6QXENZpkdAhi9lK0qHV9KVOAwQwagi_TdA/s1600/JFKpaine.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioAMgQXSlZZ0i76c3QdGctEu6JK4u1foYVRj22rdEbHcJFFQl0-q5ZnXcCg8LPaULkuTLo9ULCFCbnuKk70qKp7qIJ6zv2-ObytLrOTrMh0m6QXENZpkdAhi9lK0qHV9KVOAwQwagi_TdA/s1600/JFKpaine.jpg" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;"> Ruth Forbes Paine Young</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #282828; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Forbes_Young" target="_blank">Ruth Forbes Paine Young</a> : </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">Forbes joined the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Federalist_Movement" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="World Federalist Movement">World Federalist Movement</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> after the dropping of atomic bombs in 1945. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">Forbes was a member of the Massachusetts </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes_family" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="Forbes family">Forbes family</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">, being the daughter of Ralph Emerson Forbes and Elise Cabot. She was a great-granddaughter of </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Ralph Waldo Emerson</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> and a niece of </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Cameron_Forbes" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="William Cameron Forbes">William Cameron Forbes</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> (</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General of the Philippines</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> 1908 - 1913).</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzitoBwthruYRV9wvrL-RnwdY3TeLzFMJA4RDs7YdMmFcTmRzRTWFkiiGFGeU4IlsXhqDfIs2qOsAMvTkK9UB8k85oOTh11BjsGIu_cY_A00K-ua7IU-J8GRuc6zmhaWLBQp5IeAqrJMac/s1600/JFKjohnsonPR2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzitoBwthruYRV9wvrL-RnwdY3TeLzFMJA4RDs7YdMmFcTmRzRTWFkiiGFGeU4IlsXhqDfIs2qOsAMvTkK9UB8k85oOTh11BjsGIu_cY_A00K-ua7IU-J8GRuc6zmhaWLBQp5IeAqrJMac/s1600/JFKjohnsonPR2.jpg" /></a></div>
<a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKjohnsonPR.htm" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;" target="_blank">Priscilla Johnson McMillan</a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Priscilla Livingston Johnson was born in Glen Cove, </span><a href="http://www.nycvisit.com/home/index.cfm" rel="nofollow" style="background-color: white; color: #7700dd; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">New York</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">, on 19th July, 1928. As a student she was a member of the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Federalist_Movement" rel="nofollow" style="background-color: white; color: #7700dd; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">United World Federalists</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">, an organization run by </span><a href="http://spartacus-educational.com/JFKmeyerC.htm" rel="internal" style="background-color: white; color: #7700dd; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none;">Cord Meyer</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">. </span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMEBcL1ri7ueRIlIRy7j6R9YaO5TJOAmDoz_8xARw2-Xllo7HVVA2XQNiweJwLvdb2BMOD3vCY0vgnBhPKI9q94rLFMrO8Sjt6hmfQ_9TT_HEPT62EFQUQfcoK7FJ0FiPPpWWT5gUER4AB/s1600/John_Kerry_official_Secretary_of_State_portrait.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMEBcL1ri7ueRIlIRy7j6R9YaO5TJOAmDoz_8xARw2-Xllo7HVVA2XQNiweJwLvdb2BMOD3vCY0vgnBhPKI9q94rLFMrO8Sjt6hmfQ_9TT_HEPT62EFQUQfcoK7FJ0FiPPpWWT5gUER4AB/s320/John_Kerry_official_Secretary_of_State_portrait.jpg" width="252" /></a></div>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Kerry" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;" target="_blank">John Forbes Kerry</a><br />
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<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Greer" target="_blank">William R. Greer</a> : <b style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">William Robert Greer</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> (September 22, 1909 – February 23, 1985) was an agent of the </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Secret_Service" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="U.S. Secret Service">U.S. Secret Service</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">, best known for having driven President </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">'s </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS-100-X" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="SS-100-X">presidential limousine</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> in the motorcade through </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dealey_Plaza" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="Dealey Plaza">Dealey Plaza</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> in Dallas on November 22, 1963, when </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_assassination" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="John F. Kennedy assassination">the president was assassinated</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">Greer took a role close to Kennedy, and can be seen in several pictures with the Kennedy family. He chauffeured the president on many occasions. Like all agents involved, he has been the target of much speculation and criticism for his actions on that day. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">After working for over a decade as a </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chauffeur" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="Chauffeur">chauffeur</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> and servant to several wealthy families in the Boston and New York areas, including the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodge_family" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="Lodge family">Lodge family</a> <span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">and several years with Franklin Q. Brown of Dobbs Ferry, NY.</span><br />
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<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1981/05/12/franklin-q-brown-jr-75-was-cia-analyst-for-20-years/0c108ba2-6c27-4a45-8d76-b90453aaeff5/" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;" target="_blank">Franklin Q. Brown Jr. - CIA </a><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr." target="_blank">Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.</a> : </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">In the fall of 1952, Lodge found himself fighting in a tight race for re-election with </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">, then a US Representative. His efforts in helping Eisenhower caused Lodge to neglect his own campaign. In addition, some of Taft's supporters in Massachusetts defected from Lodge to Kennedy campaign out of anger over Lodge's support of Eisenhower.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> In November 1952 </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts,_1952" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 1952">Lodge was defeated by Kennedy</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">; Lodge received 48.5% of the vote to Kennedy's 51.5%. It was neither the first nor the last time a Lodge faced a Kennedy in a Massachusetts election: in 1916 </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="Henry Cabot Lodge">Henry Cabot Lodge</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> had defeated Kennedy's grandfather </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Fitzgerald" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="John F. Fitzgerald">John F. Fitzgerald</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> for the same Senate seat, and Lodge's son,</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_C._Lodge" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="George C. Lodge">George</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">, was defeated in his bid for the seat by Kennedy's brother </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> in the 1962 election for John F. Kennedy's unexpired term.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Cabot_(senator)" target="_blank">George Cabot (senator)</a>: </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Asap, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px;">After studying at Harvard, Cabot went to sea. He became a shipowner and successful merchant, retiring from business in 1794.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijk-Kh-AgRTayuuD3MNpWLxmOxuMcNdcoe_v7kcRQJbEy2XghAF23AE941vTfq51f7VawDyuAPtZ3o-7HO-zgeX0PZOzCxFBy-HyptK__mIiRt5pTnYiW8EFIVk7LDynxX4CsV3p8R4d_N/s1600/GeorgeCabot.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijk-Kh-AgRTayuuD3MNpWLxmOxuMcNdcoe_v7kcRQJbEy2XghAF23AE941vTfq51f7VawDyuAPtZ3o-7HO-zgeX0PZOzCxFBy-HyptK__mIiRt5pTnYiW8EFIVk7LDynxX4CsV3p8R4d_N/s320/GeorgeCabot.jpg" width="256" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Asap, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px;"> George Cabot </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">(1752 – 1823)</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Asap, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px;"><a href="http://www.theislandwiki.org/index.php/A_history_of_the_Cabots_of_Boston" target="_blank">A History of the Cabots of Boston</a>: </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.7px; line-height: 19.05px; text-align: justify;">The Boston Brahmin Cabot family descended from John Cabot (1680- ) who emigrated to Salem, Massachusetts in 1700. He and his son Joseph, born in Salem in 1720, became highly successful merchants, operating a fleet of privateers carrying opium, rum, and slaves. </span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9AzRLiqnONqpRSqIvIMYNTkvPvxijA1j-M91c5RDVJSeeg17rBNv2kT1apDMykRPmwG7cBvxheZmBnb1xGKZKT2jpUdvI3owf1W5gdO9YOCdHYGIcJ6QS12nHixuE36rwW_apYwpjMu6k/s1600/Thomas_Handasyd_Perkins_from_Memorial_History_of_Boston.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9AzRLiqnONqpRSqIvIMYNTkvPvxijA1j-M91c5RDVJSeeg17rBNv2kT1apDMykRPmwG7cBvxheZmBnb1xGKZKT2jpUdvI3owf1W5gdO9YOCdHYGIcJ6QS12nHixuE36rwW_apYwpjMu6k/s320/Thomas_Handasyd_Perkins_from_Memorial_History_of_Boston.jpg" width="278" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.7px; line-height: 19.05px; text-align: justify;"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Handasyd_Perkins" target="_blank">Col. Thomas Perkins</a></span><br />
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Until 1793 Perkins engaged in the slave trade at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cap-Haïtien">Cap-Haïtien</a> Haiti.</div>
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In 1785, when China opened the port of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Guangzhou">Canton</a> to foreign businesses, Perkins became one of the first Boston merchants to engage in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_China_Trade" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Old China Trade">China trade</a>. He sailed on the Astrea to Canton in 1789 with a cargo including ginseng, cheese, lard, wine, and iron. On the trip back it carried tea and silk cloth. In 1815 Perkins and his brother James opened a Mediterranean office to buy Turkish opium for resale in China.</div>
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<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_opium_in_China" target="_blank">History of Opium in China</a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.7px; line-height: 19.05px; text-align: justify;">Shipping during the 18th century was the lifeblood of most of Boston’s first families, who usually got their start with the help of Colonel Thomas Perkins. Joseph’s sons, Joseph Cabot (1746 - ), George Cabot (1752- ), and Samuel (1758- ), all born in Salem, left Harvard to work their way through shipping, furthering the family fortune and becoming extraordinarily wealthy.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFnxWfVV7gAdgHzZTQwKLeGEA-oBbBfTfDAxDC3RpSVvobqElHwXAKJBI8jPaJsG6Y_t77hFxa2v0J8VmCtV8D3DyQnerCZ3h5ZuMvpFRbDZTjYAzUG7L2V90cJqOgnKe6dtL8DXynIRs-/s1600/Storage+of+opium+at+a+British+East+India+Company+warehouse.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="185" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFnxWfVV7gAdgHzZTQwKLeGEA-oBbBfTfDAxDC3RpSVvobqElHwXAKJBI8jPaJsG6Y_t77hFxa2v0J8VmCtV8D3DyQnerCZ3h5ZuMvpFRbDZTjYAzUG7L2V90cJqOgnKe6dtL8DXynIRs-/s320/Storage+of+opium+at+a+British+East+India+Company+warehouse.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Storage of opium at a British East India Company warehouse<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHNHeLwoREfPVY8U_1kEyE2N-sk6qpOEt6OLMUeh8II0ieFeht7nHzNFhcMdyL3ew-imihNGqCBto6YetRgUgw4T0U_DdjUpfa1I_sdUeEvlKPJZdmSzu3QpaVGwFeDbP2KKNBKANWnBuu/s1600/poppies.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHNHeLwoREfPVY8U_1kEyE2N-sk6qpOEt6OLMUeh8II0ieFeht7nHzNFhcMdyL3ew-imihNGqCBto6YetRgUgw4T0U_DdjUpfa1I_sdUeEvlKPJZdmSzu3QpaVGwFeDbP2KKNBKANWnBuu/s320/poppies.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://www.radioislam.org/islam/english/jewishp/china/jew-opium-monopoly.htm" target="_blank">History of The Opium Monopoly</a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.7px; line-height: 19.05px; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes_family" target="_blank">The Forbes family</a>: </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">The </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">Forbes family</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> is a wealthy extended American family long prominent in </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">. The family's fortune originates from trading between North America and China in the 19th century plus other investments in the same period. The name descends from </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="Scotland">Scottish</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> immigrants, and can be traced back to Sir John de Forbes in Scotland in the 12th century. </span><br />
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The Boston trading firm Perkins & Co. sent many young men of their extended family to participate in their business activities abroad. Ralph Forbes being married to Margaret Perkins, their children were encouraged in the business. Following the death overseas of his older brother, Thomas Tunno Forbes, the Perkinses encouraged John Murray Forbes to travel to China, too. There John was mentored by the Chinese merchant <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howqua" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Howqua">Houqua</a> who treated him like a son.</div>
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<a class="image" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Howqua,_1830.jpg" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" data-file-height="800" data-file-width="538" height="297" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Howqua%2C_1830.jpg/200px-Howqua%2C_1830.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Howqua%2C_1830.jpg/300px-Howqua%2C_1830.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Howqua%2C_1830.jpg/400px-Howqua%2C_1830.jpg 2x" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;" width="200" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border: none; font-size: 12.3704px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; text-align: left;">
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<a class="internal" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Howqua,_1830.jpg" style="-webkit-user-select: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2011%2015%22%20width%3D%2215%22%20height%3D%2211%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cg%20id%3D%22magnify-clip%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%23000%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22bigbox%22%20d%3D%22M1.509%201.865h10.99v7.919h-10.99z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22smallbox%22%20d%3D%22M-1.499%206.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A"); color: #0b0080; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 15px; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;" title="Enlarge"></a></div>
Portrait of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howqua" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Howqua">Howqua</a>, by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Chinnery" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="George Chinnery">George Chinnery</a>, 1830.</div>
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Perkins & Co., like many other Boston trading firms in the early 19th century, sent ships to China to get <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Tea">tea</a> for sale in America (although some was ultimately re-exported to Britain and Europe). To pay for the tea, they exported to China large quantities of silver and also <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fur" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Fur">furs</a>, manufactured goods, cloth, wood, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Opium">opium</a> and any other items that they thought the Chinese market would absorb. Active trading houses, particularly those from Boston, usually kept representatives resident in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> whose main role was to look for and secure quality tea for export at good prices. This was John Murray Forbes' main job during the two years he spent in China (Gibson 2001; Malloy 1998). John Murray Forbes' brother, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bennet_Forbes" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Robert Bennet Forbes">Robert Bennet Forbes</a>, was more intimately involved in the importing side of the business and, at least by their own writings, had a more direct role than did John in the opium trade. (Kerr 1996; Hughes 1899).</div>
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<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodge_family" target="_blank">The Lodge family</a></div>
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<a href="http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dowfam3&id=I30028" target="_blank">John Ellerton Lodge - Ship Merchant</a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwVf975ZoH-ZkpqZpo_XRxb6HhQZfMzHsYHyYC-Q06Fjhag4acVNW9PRcmc3QRW6kbLflyoruMIQ4B1kPxoE-u9UUCltUiXiTyYl3mh_seyVPZ3oqSwFB5wZrXx5tLF9uPvEV_ggr92czA/s1600/79860761_132751926145.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwVf975ZoH-ZkpqZpo_XRxb6HhQZfMzHsYHyYC-Q06Fjhag4acVNW9PRcmc3QRW6kbLflyoruMIQ4B1kPxoE-u9UUCltUiXiTyYl3mh_seyVPZ3oqSwFB5wZrXx5tLF9uPvEV_ggr92czA/s320/79860761_132751926145.jpg" width="196" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px; text-align: start;">Captain Warren Delano</span></div>
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<a href="https://stevenhager420.wordpress.com/2014/10/09/sugar-opium-and-cotton/" target="_blank">The Delanos- Sugar Opium and Cotton</a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaCdrGmOicMJOd1c1osMhne4K306WRZEoBwu5hKpqb3KhTaz2Ew5xQup2PwROTSJ6OWS6uXcSRGMNSy_1S5M-uLPoaeZyoh68nWyPk68H5Fv-BJupfyPOTVokvZYvB99gi7xdpPtQQYWxF/s1600/Valle-de-Los-Ingenios-Trinidad.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaCdrGmOicMJOd1c1osMhne4K306WRZEoBwu5hKpqb3KhTaz2Ew5xQup2PwROTSJ6OWS6uXcSRGMNSy_1S5M-uLPoaeZyoh68nWyPk68H5Fv-BJupfyPOTVokvZYvB99gi7xdpPtQQYWxF/s1600/Valle-de-Los-Ingenios-Trinidad.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.7px; line-height: 19.05px; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_de_los_Ingenios" target="_blank">Valle de los Ingenios</a>: </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">or</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> </span><b style="color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">Valley of the Sugar Mills</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">, is a series of three interconnected valleys about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) outside of</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad,_Cuba" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="Trinidad, Cuba">Trinidad</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="Cuba">Cuba</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">. The three valleys, San Luis, Santa Rosa, and <b>Meyer</b>, were a centre for</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="Sugar">sugar</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">production from the late 18th century until the late 19th century.</span><br />
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At the peak of the industry in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> there were over fifty <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_cane_mill" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sugar cane mill">sugar cane mills</a> in operation in the three valleys, with over 30,000 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Slavery">slaves</a> working in the mills and on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_plantations_in_the_Caribbean" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sugar plantations in the Caribbean">sugar cane plantations</a> that surrounded them.</div>
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The entire area covers 270 km<sup style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1;">2</sup> (100 sq mi) and includes the sites of over 70 former sugar mills.</div>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_sugar" target="_blank">History of Sugar</a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpu4tny_zf6QhnhI9OFQGSk9KkG3SV_GZjzBBc_ip09dVUmo40ISwTXdGhUROnG8o6cUA4dAlFmZMOWe_5FhXpJ3E6Wz-itWncSkD-gJp_YVxGWACSfmqu8wlP-yXnwK4MP8yfpv0thytT/s1600/Triangular_trade.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpu4tny_zf6QhnhI9OFQGSk9KkG3SV_GZjzBBc_ip09dVUmo40ISwTXdGhUROnG8o6cUA4dAlFmZMOWe_5FhXpJ3E6Wz-itWncSkD-gJp_YVxGWACSfmqu8wlP-yXnwK4MP8yfpv0thytT/s1600/Triangular_trade.jpg" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum" target="_blank">History of Rum</a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;">In the 19th century Cuba rose to become the richest land in the Caribbean (with sugar as its dominant crop) because it formed the only major island</span><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landmass" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Landmass">landmass</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;"> free of mountainous terrain. Instead, nearly three-quarters of its land formed a rolling plain — ideal for planting crops. Cuba also prospered above other islands because Cubans used better methods when harvesting the sugar crops: they adopted modern milling methods such as </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watermill" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Watermill">watermills</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;">, enclosed furnaces, </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_engine" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Steam engine">steam engines</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;">, and vacuum pans. All these technologies increased productivity. Cuba also retained slavery longer than the most of the rest of the Caribbean islands.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;">After the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitian_Revolution" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Haitian Revolution">Haitian Revolution</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;"> established the independent state of </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Haiti">Haiti</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;">, sugar production in that country declined and </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Cuba" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="History of Cuba">Cuba</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;"> replaced Saint-Domingue as the world's largest producer.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;"><a href="https://abagond.wordpress.com/2010/05/21/the-transatlantic-slave-trade/" target="_blank">The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade </a></span></div>
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<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_production_in_the_Danish_West_Indies" target="_blank">Sugar Production in the Danish West Indies</a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhljGF9fwKyqROjqzVWWrZhM4qZh95F6jjYe6qRMeC3YH0GJnY02rcTZ4p9ozbeXP6Z6Nil9rSr8vZ-U8QcQr3PeHpCQoxHC-C3YzBSBMcNgiTm2tXy5OHGlpe0VvJ5XaryDy9Rexi0oFWx/s1600/St._Croix_Virgin_Islands_Sugar_Plantation_01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="189" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhljGF9fwKyqROjqzVWWrZhM4qZh95F6jjYe6qRMeC3YH0GJnY02rcTZ4p9ozbeXP6Z6Nil9rSr8vZ-U8QcQr3PeHpCQoxHC-C3YzBSBMcNgiTm2tXy5OHGlpe0VvJ5XaryDy9Rexi0oFWx/s320/St._Croix_Virgin_Islands_Sugar_Plantation_01.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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A thriving sugar plantation in Saint Croix<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /><br />
<br />
Allen W. Dulles<br />
Mary Bancroft<br />
Ruth Avery Hyde Paine<br />
<a href="http://quixoticjoust.blogspot.com/2014/11/the-research-that-broke-ground-on-hydes.html" target="_blank">William Avery Hyde</a><br />
Michael Paine<br />
Ruth Forbes Paine Young<br />
Marina Oswald<br />
Lee Harvey Oswald<br />
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<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hickory_Hill_(McLean,_Virginia)" target="_blank">Hickory Hill (McLean,Virginia)</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.google.com/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=bell%20helicopter%20vietnam%20conspiracy" target="_blank">Bell Helicopter Vietnam Conspiracy</a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.history-matters.com/archive/jfk/wc/wcvols/wh23/pdf/wh23_ce_1831.pdf" target="_blank">Warren Commission, Volume XXIII: CE 1831 - FBI report</a><br />
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When the Persian Emperor Darius invaded northwestern India
(6th century BC), the Persians encountered sugar bringing it further west. The
Arab Islamic outburst resulted in the creation of a vast empire--the Caliphate
(7th century AD). The Arabs encountered sugar in Persia and spread it throughout
their empire as far west as Spain. It was during the Crusades, however, that
European elites first became aware of sugar. The Arabs continued to control the
sugar trade for several centuries after the First Crusade. The word sugar
(azucar in Spanish) is of Arab origins. Arab control meant that quantities were
limited in Europe and hugely expensive. Only a few areas in Europe were suitable
for growing sugar cane. This changed with Columbus' discovery of the Americas and
the colonization of huge areas in the tropical zone that were suitable for
growing cane. This set in motion both a sugar boom and the Atlantic slave trade.
Large scale production began in Brazil (17th century), but soon spread to the
Caribbean. The European sweet tooth made tiny Caribbean islands some of the
most valuable real estate in the world.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8386762958092413693.post-71808780852099242112015-04-29T16:38:00.001-04:002015-04-29T16:38:32.702-04:00JFK's Speech about Secret Societies<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/YafZkjiMpjU" width="459"></iframe>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8386762958092413693.post-25959022496876068492015-02-24T12:16:00.000-05:002015-02-24T12:16:18.972-05:00David S. Lifton Address at Bismarck State College 11.7.13 <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyTub0he5swhFCcABJCBjLA3vOJ-VWXH4OrY2Bt_V30TGgNYwblk4R2Kh4_y1PSCWSPNLyxwHsfdCfnGcs7xMqiDov_1lDei1GB4m6HHEmDQz-B_aOIZlsp2n2LbZcbFD4lZEMUHy8XrS6/s1600/jfk-lbj.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyTub0he5swhFCcABJCBjLA3vOJ-VWXH4OrY2Bt_V30TGgNYwblk4R2Kh4_y1PSCWSPNLyxwHsfdCfnGcs7xMqiDov_1lDei1GB4m6HHEmDQz-B_aOIZlsp2n2LbZcbFD4lZEMUHy8XrS6/s1600/jfk-lbj.jpg" /></a></div>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3huHUs6yDw" target="_blank">David S. Lifton Address at Bismarck State College 11.7.13 </a></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8386762958092413693.post-47972494306028154002014-12-10T22:57:00.001-05:002014-12-10T22:57:15.282-05:00Warburg, McCloy mention in Final Judgementhttps://books.google.com/books?id=eX9RBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA443&lpg=PA443&dq=jfk+warburg&source=bl&ots=SBKAkRP6Qy&sig=XmzlBSeq6WP-ZkJP6Kdj4VRmJ9s&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7xOJVPLrDoiMyATh0oG4AQ&ved=0CCAQ6AEwBwUnknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8386762958092413693.post-21281644483636156372014-03-04T20:38:00.000-05:002017-10-27T18:07:52.918-04:00The JFK Assassination: Spilling The Beans - Mary & Cicely - Part 2<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8386762958092413693.post-25231931216811161702014-03-04T19:53:00.002-05:002014-03-07T23:11:50.902-05:00The JFK Assassination: Spilling The Beans - Part 1<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
The JFK assassination whodunit is a huge jigsaw puzzle. You really need all the pieces. The great efforts of the vast researchers of the past 50 years have definitely supplied the rest of us with enough of the pieces to this great puzzle. <br />
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The two simple components to the mystery are:<br />
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1. Who murdered JFK.<br />
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and<br />
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2. Why?<br />
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Most researchers who have done their homework point the finger to the CIA. <br />
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They would be correct.<br />
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Other's would assert that The Fed was behind it.<br />
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They would also be correct.<br />
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Some would say the Global Elite operating the Global Central banking system was behind it.<br />
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Well, that too, would be correct. <br />
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The fact of the matter is that the conspiracy to assassinate the Prez was quite huge.<br />
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The Fed's efforts to thwart the presidential ambitions of Joseph P. Kennedy & Sons began soon after FDR fired JPK from his post as U.S. Ambassador to London. JPK got the inside scoop on the Int'l banksters after a few rounds of golf with then Prime Minister of England, Neville Chamberlain. <br />
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The banksters needed to raze and "clean-up" Europe to pave the way for their plan of a United Europe (EU). JPK thought the whole matter was a European issue and tried to keep the U.S. out of the coming war. His efforts to appease Hitler enraged FDR who subsequently canned him. <br />
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Vowing to pry the Banksters' claws from U.S. politics, Joseph P.Kennedy attempted to create a political dynasty with his sons. Under-estimating the power and reach of the Banksters, he ultimately failed.<br />
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With the Banksters secretly controlling both sides of war they were able to whittle down JPK's chances of ever reaching his dream of a Bankster-free America. Joseph Kennedy's eldest son, Joe Jr., was ""murdered" in a "mysterious" explosion in the sky over Europe. Though impossible to prove, it was nothing less than a political assassination. The Bankster's also took aim at Joseph Kennedy's second son, the future president, JFK. While commanding a Motor Torpedo Boat, PT-109, JFK and crew were rammed by a Japanese destroyer. JFK, though injured had miraculously survived the first attempt on his life. His survival and his subsequent rise in American politics was a thorn in the side of the elite bankers of the Global Banking System. They would keep an eagle's eye on his political career and made quiet preparations should JFK actually make it to the Oval Office where he could a direct threat to their Bankers' Grand Scheme.<br />
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During times of war the enemies of the Banksters become easy prey. During peacetime the removal of enemies like the Kennedy's becomes more complicated.<br />
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Victims of the Banksters are not always political. Sometimes they take advantage of war to settle other types of scores. Sometimes marital. One ex-wife of an Int'l Banker had the audacity to cast off her marital name after what was likely a nasty divorce. During WWII, she was dragged from her house by the Nazis, kicking and screaming that she wasn't Jewish but a Roman Catholic! She was tortured thrown into a concentration camp and brutally murdered. This is documented.<br />
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It is an open secret that International bankers fund war. War costs money and some bank must provide the funds. All wars are also planned years in advance. They are designed to achieve aims that further the agenda of the most powerful among us. This is well-known. Never-the-less, this is completely hidden from mainstream media which is controlled by the same forces that generate the wars.<br />
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All enjoy the progress of civilization. The powers are pretty good about hiding the ugly, necessary evils along the way that enable their vision of the future. <br />
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The last thing the Banksters want is for the public to know that they and their associates were responsible for the death and destruction of both World Wars. The War Dep't and Intelligence Services responsible for World War II, for instance, placed maximum importance on maintaining a strict level of secrecy on their operations before, during and after the War. <br />
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A chain is only as strong as it's weakest link. Loose lips sink ships. <br />
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During World War II, the war was secretly orchestrated by the intelligence agencies on both sides of the conflict. In actuality, the World Wars were not a wars but well-planned orchestrations. This fact is at the heart of the secrecy of the forces involved. On lower levels of the war effort, it is how do we beat the other guys, but in the highest levels it is how do we achieve this aim or that aim. Hitler could not have invaded Russia and destroy the Jewish populations had not Stalin receded and allowed the invasion to happen. When the Nazis were finished wiping out the Jews of Eastern Europe, Stalin moved in. It was all orchestrated. This is history that has yet to be written. Let those who have ears, hear.<br />
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As the JFK's political star began to rise, his successes were closely watched by Cold Warriors who kept the closely-guarded "orchestration"secrets of the second World War. One Cold Warrior, in particular watched the future president very closely. He knew that Kennedy was one degree away from the skeletons of the closet - the "Family Jewels.", The CIA's most closely guarded secrets. Remember, the CIA was born but six years after the end of WWII. There were secrets of WWII. The early members of the CIA knew them. They also had much blood on their hands. The secrets and their necks had to be protected at all costs. <br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8386762958092413693.post-13496702188261776722013-12-18T21:36:00.002-05:002014-03-07T23:13:19.484-05:00John Loftus Website<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20030604055731/http://john-loftus.com/bio.asp">John Loftus Website</a></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8386762958092413693.post-56863566165901709012013-12-18T21:33:00.003-05:002014-03-07T23:13:19.488-05:00America's Nazi Secret with Author John Loftus<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-fM7i2GW0k">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-fM7i2GW0k</a></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8386762958092413693.post-22266732547729128102013-12-18T16:47:00.001-05:002014-03-07T23:13:19.486-05:00The Best Enemy Money Can Buy<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="https://www.google.com/#q=the+best+enemy+money+can+buy+pdf">The Best Enemy Money Can Buy</a></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8386762958092413693.post-85916852003673800072013-12-18T16:35:00.003-05:002017-10-27T18:07:05.197-04:00Frederick Trubee Davison<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj62xWNOispjWHdjqX6UMj5J76cdwwy1BUBwPerdPQ8q5lYXVs8VpGo3NfMle-igv5jD2nylwtcRiVTaNBnraQnFRhgdwtYsQvP8Xo_JIj__NeV-fBCCctg44wRFGuwXWtT7xpKk1IkyJO3/s1600/Frederick_Trubee_Davison.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="258" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj62xWNOispjWHdjqX6UMj5J76cdwwy1BUBwPerdPQ8q5lYXVs8VpGo3NfMle-igv5jD2nylwtcRiVTaNBnraQnFRhgdwtYsQvP8Xo_JIj__NeV-fBCCctg44wRFGuwXWtT7xpKk1IkyJO3/s320/Frederick_Trubee_Davison.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Frederick_Trubee_Davison.jpg" target="_blank">F.Trubee Davison</a><br />
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<a href="http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0D13F9385F137B93C4A8178AD95F408785F9">F. Trubee Davison Dies at 78; Led Natural History Museum; Aviation Pioneer Served as Assistant War Secretary, C.I.A. Personnel Director</a><br />
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His father,<br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Pomeroy_Davison">Henry Pomeroy Davison</a><br />
In 1909 he became a senior partner at <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JP_Morgan_%26_Company" title="JP Morgan & Company">JP Morgan & Company</a>, and in 1910 he was a participant in the secretive meeting on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekyll_Island" title="Jekyll Island">Jekyll Island</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> that may have led to the creation of the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">Federal Reserve</a> and has generated much speculation over the years.<br />
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<a href="http://www.oldlongisland.com/2009/09/peacock-point.html">http://www.oldlongisland.com/2009/09/peacock-point.html</a><br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8386762958092413693.post-14534989037260905732013-12-18T16:19:00.005-05:002017-10-27T18:07:52.905-04:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Trubee_Davison" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Trubee_Davison</a></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8386762958092413693.post-82596320161487897362013-12-18T16:19:00.000-05:002017-10-27T18:07:53.019-04:00Early Birds of Aviation<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Birds_of_Aviation" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Birds_of_Aviation</a></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8386762958092413693.post-75815885034025335002013-12-18T16:12:00.001-05:002017-10-27T18:07:53.008-04:00Hickory Hill: Home of Jack and Jackie Kennedy (1955-56) and Robert and Ethel Kennedy (1957-2010)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
In the summer of 1954 the Meyers got new neighbours. <a href="http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAkennedyJ.htm">John F. Kennedy</a> and his wife <a href="http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/JFKkennedy.htm">Jackie Kennedy</a> purchased Hickory Hill, a house several hundred yards from where the Meyers lived. Mary became good friends with Jackie and they went on walks together.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhR69wjAvdCzbz1zFyInJaw4619xjxz_Mj9mkBqWIiwCkzepwzqQtPtjZejeH0kkRfKhAPwIg0CSG2qhEopbHWCiCX5NxC-Sw4F97uHRGntr64Q_PDXkS4V2mZjVmoW0E3bzITW9C2_g5fK/s1600/Hickory+Hill.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="210" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhR69wjAvdCzbz1zFyInJaw4619xjxz_Mj9mkBqWIiwCkzepwzqQtPtjZejeH0kkRfKhAPwIg0CSG2qhEopbHWCiCX5NxC-Sw4F97uHRGntr64Q_PDXkS4V2mZjVmoW0E3bzITW9C2_g5fK/s320/Hickory+Hill.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://www.pinkpillbox.com/hickoryhill.htm" target="_blank">http://www.pinkpillbox.com/hickoryhill.htm</a></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8386762958092413693.post-56802387865281945052013-12-18T15:59:00.003-05:002017-10-27T18:07:52.975-04:00A Project So Secret - What Mary Pinchot Meyer Told JFK Before They Were Both Murdered<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAdullesA.htm">Allen W. Dulles</a> made contact with <a href="http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/JFKmeyerC.htm">Cord Meyer</a> in 1951. He accepted the invitation to join the CIA. <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ4qQ6uhk8eLgFaR71Z52UjdC9ocU1tEolw_ukoYt9MU-pcoxwS7JFwCGIld2DHV56B72_nG4aHpJJM2TkQXg3mFUWCtMlhmWoO5X6QsLB8kIeMJV9FzF5OMcy6WcDWrHxgzQ5bMgZjJWf/s1600/alfred-eisenstaedt-portrait-of-cord-meyer-jr-president-of-united-world-federalists-inc.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ4qQ6uhk8eLgFaR71Z52UjdC9ocU1tEolw_ukoYt9MU-pcoxwS7JFwCGIld2DHV56B72_nG4aHpJJM2TkQXg3mFUWCtMlhmWoO5X6QsLB8kIeMJV9FzF5OMcy6WcDWrHxgzQ5bMgZjJWf/s320/alfred-eisenstaedt-portrait-of-cord-meyer-jr-president-of-united-world-federalists-inc.jpg" width="239" /></a></div>
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Dulles told Meyer he wanted him to work on a project that was so secret that he could not be told about it until he officially joined the organization.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0i3_l8QDMwNVbpV2B36o02VdT23RotlaiEGQkUg75m861X4RxWnjFxWXzrFrxRcIYFDfwo285m-9N7Q41msS_ryxTRlGDpNzQsyJMfl_Dkasr94zn6rEXIDupN2wp0am1xTQ1_KhZVnPK/s1600/allen_dulles.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0i3_l8QDMwNVbpV2B36o02VdT23RotlaiEGQkUg75m861X4RxWnjFxWXzrFrxRcIYFDfwo285m-9N7Q41msS_ryxTRlGDpNzQsyJMfl_Dkasr94zn6rEXIDupN2wp0am1xTQ1_KhZVnPK/s320/allen_dulles.jpg" width="248" /></a></div>
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Meyer was to work under <a href="http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/JFKwisner.htm">Frank Wisner</a>, director of the Office of Policy Coordination (OPC). </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeHs3kh0LpYwF_sgSUHgFcnmRI99pSjzW8zkMnNZMCdH25OYDQDAlvcYSImRnrMqUMNgjTSybx8URqW0hmjgj4OqSQK_Iy3XQld1-uEFZy1OcYBQfEbCzC5foDmEEBGqQxUmmiDMQhTPil/s1600/wisner.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="215" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeHs3kh0LpYwF_sgSUHgFcnmRI99pSjzW8zkMnNZMCdH25OYDQDAlvcYSImRnrMqUMNgjTSybx8URqW0hmjgj4OqSQK_Iy3XQld1-uEFZy1OcYBQfEbCzC5foDmEEBGqQxUmmiDMQhTPil/s320/wisner.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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a project that was so secret </div>
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<a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/1936296047/ref=pe_385040_30332190_TE_3p_M3T1_ST1_dp_1" target="_blank">A Project So Secret...</a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwHeUPswZC6eXgor_svN_U-EtqRiouh6fTm5jAkSuGKoePg9GqUpZh0zvqTPPdb4wEPLWxsedG94pav5llR-W6hgZcGzYKIuMv8llxeSMjNu0sSTDhkV__SdM4kzHGnvkkgiwA8j3KoJMN/s1600/5166uaqRcwL__SY344_PJlook-inside-v2,TopRight,1,0_SH20_BO1,204,203,200_.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwHeUPswZC6eXgor_svN_U-EtqRiouh6fTm5jAkSuGKoePg9GqUpZh0zvqTPPdb4wEPLWxsedG94pav5llR-W6hgZcGzYKIuMv8llxeSMjNu0sSTDhkV__SdM4kzHGnvkkgiwA8j3KoJMN/s320/5166uaqRcwL__SY344_PJlook-inside-v2,TopRight,1,0_SH20_BO1,204,203,200_.jpg" width="213" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/1936296047/ref=pe_385040_30332190_TE_3p_M3T1_ST1_dp_i1#reader_B0050K8BXI" target="_blank">Inside the book</a></div>
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<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kNIkwDgzKuQ" target="_blank">Video: The Murder Of Mary Pinchot Meyer</a></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8386762958092413693.post-67445294555394597492013-12-18T15:45:00.002-05:002017-10-27T18:07:52.992-04:00Dick & Meyer Sugar Refinery NY TImes article<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F60D1FFE3E5511738DDDA10894D1405B8984F0D3" target="_blank">http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F60D1FFE3E5511738DDDA10894D1405B8984F0D3</a></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8386762958092413693.post-38812037757568039982013-12-18T15:40:00.004-05:002017-10-27T18:07:52.943-04:00Cord Meyer & The Cove Estate<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="http://nebula.wsimg.com/668b02213804df39d2ac8d11162b15d1?AccessKeyId=C360A3E4FECDD9C93434&disposition=0" target="_blank">http://nebula.wsimg.com/668b02213804df39d2ac8d11162b15d1?AccessKeyId=C360A3E4FECDD9C93434&disposition=0</a></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8386762958092413693.post-19351148729746004832013-12-18T15:37:00.001-05:002017-10-27T18:07:52.910-04:00Cord Meyer Articles<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/JFKmeyerC.htm" target="_blank">Informative Cord Meyer Jr. article.</a><br />
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<a href="http://nebula.wsimg.com/668b02213804df39d2ac8d11162b15d1?AccessKeyId=C360A3E4FECDD9C93434&disposition=0" target="_blank">Cord Meyer Family Estate</a><br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8386762958092413693.post-44316221826157589492013-12-18T12:10:00.001-05:002017-10-27T18:07:52.957-04:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/1936296047/ref=pe_385040_30332190_TE_3p_M3T1_ST1_dp_1#reader_B0050K8BXI" target="_blank">America's Nazi Secret</a></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8386762958092413693.post-62622001781369356522013-12-10T12:58:00.000-05:002017-10-27T18:07:52.983-04:00Mary Mary and JFK<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="http://michaelpinchot.com/mary-mary-and-jfk/mary-mary-and-jfk-part-one-chapter-1/" target="_blank">http://michaelpinchot.com/mary-mary-and-jfk/mary-mary-and-jfk-part-one-chapter-1/</a><br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8386762958092413693.post-88719606105690716122013-11-25T19:07:00.002-05:002017-10-27T18:07:53.028-04:00Rothschild Link to the JFK Assassination?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Did the Rothschilds provide secret funding to the JFK assassins? Perhaps the smoking gun linking the Rothschilds to the JFK assassination can be found a book about the Montreal Jewish mob and the building of Toronto.<br />
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Click on the link below and look closely at page 110:<br />
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<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=m4QJke60-oAC&pg=PA221&lpg=PA221&dq=Tibor+rosenbaum+toronto&source=bl&ots=XWe5YEBrSq&sig=SOEi9r61vJShDuHJ3qrn0ciJtaM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=hOCTUvTIOrezsATnvIHABw&sqi=2&ved=0CGYQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Tibor%20Rosenbaum&f=false" target="_blank">Rothschild Link to the JFK Assassination via Tibor Rosenbaum & Permindex</a><br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0